胎儿缺氧的妊娠期监测

发布时间：2018-03-08 18:07

本文选题：胎儿　切入点：缺氧　出处：《中国妇产科临床杂志》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目前临床用于监测胎儿宫内安危的手段主要包括胎动计数、胎儿电子监护、生物物理评分、胎儿脑电图和多普勒超声等。胎动计数简单但主观性强,胎儿电子监护假阳性率高,生物物理评分操作费时,胎儿脑电图临床使用相对受限,而多普勒超声对于血流的监测如孕妇子宫动脉、胎儿脐动脉、脐静脉、大脑中动脉、腹主动脉、肾动脉、静脉导管等对孕期监测胎儿宫内安危较为简单方便,而目前应用最多的仍是胎儿脐动脉血流的监测。
[Abstract]:At present, clinical methods for monitoring fetal intrauterine safety mainly include fetal movement count, fetal electronic monitoring, biophysical score, fetal electroencephalogram and Doppler ultrasound, etc. The fetal movement count is simple but subjective, and the false positive rate of fetal electronic monitoring is high. The clinical use of fetal electroencephalogram was relatively limited, while Doppler ultrasound was used to monitor the blood flow of pregnant women, such as uterine artery, fetal umbilical artery, umbilical vein, middle cerebral artery, abdominal aorta, renal artery, and so on. Venous catheter is simple and convenient for monitoring fetal intrauterine safety during pregnancy, and the most commonly used is fetal umbilical artery blood flow monitoring.
【作者单位】：北京大学第三医院妇产科;
【分类号】：R714.5

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