妊娠期糖尿病对妊娠结局的影响

发布时间：2018-03-16 11:36

  本文选题：孕妇　切入点：妊娠并发症　出处：《现代医药卫生》2016年22期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的观察并分析妊娠期糖尿病对孕妇妊娠结局的影响。方法回顾性分析2014~2015年该院收治的妊娠期糖尿病孕妇320例(甲组)和同期无妊娠并发症孕妇280例(乙组)的临床资料,观察两组孕妇妊娠结局的差异。结果甲组孕妇妊娠期高血压疾病(妊高症)、胎膜早破、羊水过多、分娩巨大胎儿、早产和新生儿黄疸发生率均明显高于乙组,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05);产后出血、剖宫产发生率也高于乙组,但差异均无统计学意义(P0.05),两组胎儿窒息、畸形发生率比较,差异均无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论孕妇妊娠期合并糖尿病不仅会对孕妇产生影响,提高孕妇妊高症、胎膜早破、羊水过多等发生率,还会对分娩胎儿带来一定危害,分娩巨大胎儿、早产和黄疸发生率升高,威胁孕妇和新生儿生命安全。为避免孕妇出现妊娠期糖尿病应及早进行干预,优化孕妇分娩结局,确保母婴健康。
[Abstract]:Objective to observe and analyze the effect of gestational diabetes mellitus on pregnancy outcome. Methods the clinical data of 320 pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus (group A) and 280 pregnant women without pregnancy complications (group B) admitted in our hospital from 2014 to 2015 were analyzed retrospectively. Results the incidence of hypertension complicating pregnancy (PIH, premature rupture of membranes, amniotic fluid, fetal macrosomia, premature delivery and neonatal jaundice) in group A was significantly higher than that in group B. The incidence of postpartum hemorrhage and cesarean section was also higher than that of group B, but the difference was not statistically significant (P 0.05). The incidence of fetal asphyxia and malformation was higher in the two groups. Conclusion pregnant women with diabetes not only influence pregnant women, but also increase the incidence of pregnancy induced hypertension, premature rupture of membranes and amniotic fluid. The incidence of premature delivery and jaundice is increased, which threatens the safety of pregnant women and newborns. In order to avoid pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus, early intervention should be carried out to optimize the delivery outcome of pregnant women and to ensure the health of mother and child.
【作者单位】： 南京市六合区人民医院;
【分类号】：R714.256
，

本文编号：1619748