家庭因素对高龄二胎妊娠期妇女睡眠质量的影响

发布时间：2018-03-21 03:54

本文选题：高龄妊娠期妇女　切入点：二胎妊娠期妇女　出处：《实用医学杂志》2017年21期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的探讨家庭因素对高龄二胎妊娠期妇女睡眠质量的影响。方法采用方便抽样方法,对年龄≥35周岁的二胎妊娠期妇女应用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)、家庭关怀度指数(APGAR)和自制调查问卷进行调查。结果共调查了299名高龄二胎妊娠期妇女,睡眠质量差的比例达30.8%。高龄二胎妊娠期妇女PSQI总分为(6.31±2.95)分,高于成年女性常模和首次怀孕妇女常模(u=16.396,5.497,P0.05)。单因素分析显示,不同孕分期、家庭支持(父母)、家庭支持(丈夫)、家庭支持(孩子)、家庭功能和家庭权利等因素与高龄二胎妊娠期妇女睡眠质量好差发生率的比例有关(χ~2=12.312,21.049,18.617,11.682,13.494,6.779,均P0.05)。Logistic回归分析显示,高龄二胎妊娠期妇女睡眠质量与孕分期、家庭支持(父母)、家庭支持(丈夫)、家庭支持(孩子)和家庭功能有关。结论得不到父母、丈夫和孩子的足够家庭支持、家庭功能障碍和孕晚期是导致高龄二胎妊娠期妇女睡眠质量差的主要因素。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the effect of family factors on sleep quality of elderly women with second trimester pregnancy. Pittsburgh Sleep quality Index (Pittsburgh Sleep quality Index), Family Care Index (APGARA) and self-made questionnaire were used to investigate the pregnant women aged more than 35 years old. The proportion of poor sleep quality was 30.8. The total score of PSQI in elderly women with second trimester was 6.31 卤2.95, which was higher than that in adult women and first-time pregnant women. Univariate analysis showed that there were different stages of pregnancy. Family support (parents, family support) (husband, family support, children, family function and family rights) were associated with the incidence of poor sleep quality in elderly women with second trimester (蠂 ~ 2 / 12) (蠂 ~ (2) = 12.312 / 21.049 / 18.6171.682 / 13.494 / 6.779, all P0.05.Logistic regression analysis showed that: 1) the incidence of poor sleep quality in pregnant women with second trimester was significantly higher than that in control group (P < 0. 05). The sleep quality of the elderly women with second trimester was related to the stage of pregnancy, family support (parents, family support, family support and family function). Conclusion there is no adequate family support for parents, husbands and children. Family dysfunction and late pregnancy are the main factors leading to poor sleep quality in elderly women with second trimester pregnancy.
【作者单位】：莆田学院基础医学部;福建省厦门市第一医院杏林分院;莆田学院护理学院;福建医科大学附属第一医院;
【基金】：福建省教育厅科研基金项目(编号:JB11170)
【分类号】：R715.3

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