小茴香代茶饮对妇科恶性肿瘤术后肠道功能恢复的研究

发布时间：2018-03-30 01:03

本文选题：小茴香代茶饮　切入点：妇科恶性肿瘤　出处：《四川大学学报(医学版)》2015年06期

【摘要】：目的探索小茴香代茶饮对妇科肿瘤患者腹部手术后肠道功能恢复的影响。方法前瞻性纳入159例妇科恶性肿瘤经腹手术患者,随机分为试验组(n=78)和对照组(n=81)。试验组予术后第1d晨开始口服小茴香代茶饮(小茴香5g+沸水130mL),2次/d,至首次肛门排气,对照组予同时口服等量温水。采集术后肠功能恢复情况和并发症指标,比较两组间的差异,同时观察患者对小茴香代茶饮的耐受情况。结果本研究所有纳入患者均能良好耐受小茴香代茶饮。试验组与对照组相比,术后首次排气时间〔(53.1±11.3)h vs.(64.2±13.6)h,P0.001)〕、首次排便时间〔(4.3±1.0)d vs.(5.4±1.2)d,P0.001)〕和术后住院日〔(5.6±1.2)d vs.(6.7±2.0)d,P0.001)〕均缩短。对照组肠梗阻发生率较试验组明显增加〔相对危险度为2.6,95%置信区间为1.5~4.5,P=0.001〕。结论小茴香代茶饮可促进妇科恶性肿瘤患者术后肠功能恢复,减少并发症,并且安全耐受。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the effect of fennel tea drink on the recovery of intestinal function after abdominal operation in patients with gynecological neoplasms. Methods 159 patients with gynecologic malignant tumors undergoing transabdominal surgery were included prospectively. The experimental group was randomly divided into two groups: the experimental group (n = 78) and the control group (n = 81). The experimental group was given anise substitute tea drink (anise 5g boiling water 130ml / d) and the control group (130mL / d) from the morning of the first postoperative day to the first anal exhaust. The patients in the control group were given the same dose of warm water at the same time. The recovery of intestinal function and the index of complications were collected and the differences between the two groups were compared. At the same time, the patient's tolerance to fennel substitute tea drink was observed. Results all the patients included in this study were able to tolerate fennel substitute tea drink well. The postoperative first venting time (53.1 卤11.3h vs.(64.2 卤13.6hU P0.001), the first defecation time (4.3 卤1.0d vs.(5.4 卤1.2dU P0.001g) and the postoperative hospitalization day (5.6 卤1.2 vs.(6.7 卤2.0dL P0.001C) were all shortened. The incidence of intestinal obstruction in the control group was significantly higher than that in the control group (the relative risk was 2.6g / 95% CI = 1.54.5P0.001). Conclusion Xiaoxiang substitute tea drink can be used as a substitute for tea drink, and the incidence of intestinal obstruction in the control group is significantly higher than that in the control group (the relative risk is 2.6g / 95% CI = 1.5 卤4.5P0.001). Conclusion Xiaoxiang substitute tea drink can be used for tea drinking. To promote the recovery of intestinal function in patients with gynecological malignant tumor after operation, Reduce complications and safely tolerate.
【作者单位】：四川大学华西第二医院妇产科;
【基金】：863计划(No.2014AA020708) 高校博士学科点专项科研基金(No.20120181110029)资助
【分类号】：R737.3

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