太原市孕妇叶酸服用知、信、行调查分析

发布时间：2018-04-11 23:39

本文选题：叶酸 + KAP　；参考：《中国健康教育》2015年04期

【摘要】：目的了解太原市孕妇叶酸服用的知、信、行情况,更好地促进增补叶酸预防神经管缺陷项目的开展,提高婴幼儿健康水平。方法采用自行设计的问卷对2013年4—5月在太原市2所医院产科门诊及住院部的孕产妇进行调查。结果共发放问卷600份,回收有效问卷561份,有效率93.50%。有效应答的561人中,84.49%知道孕妇需要服用叶酸,大专及以上文化程度(χ2=66.83,P0.001)、30周岁以上(χ2=101.73,P0.001)、计划怀孕(χ2=44.40,P0.001)、非首次怀孕者(χ2=11.91,P=0.001)对孕妇需要服用叶酸的知晓率较高。68.09%把服用叶酸当作一件重要的事情,93.23%认为购买叶酸不会增加她们的经济负担,60.43%认为不服叶酸自己的孩子也会健康出生。91.80%的孕妇服用叶酸,大专及以上文化程度孕妇(χ2=18.06,P0.001)、首次怀孕(χ2=12.08,P0.001)、30周岁以上(χ2=11.98,P=0.002)孕妇叶酸服用率较高。从开始服用叶酸到现在仅39.75%的孕妇每天都在服用叶酸,30周岁以上孕妇(χ2=17.71,P0.001)、计划怀孕者(χ2=6.67,P=0.01)叶酸服用完全依从率较高。结论与前期同类研究结果比较,太原市孕妇叶酸服用的认知、态度明显改善,但都还有较大的提高空间;叶酸服用依从率未达到目标要求,需要加强对孕妇叶酸服用的健康教育。
[Abstract]:Objective to understand the knowledge, information and practice of folic acid administration among pregnant women in Taiyuan, to promote the development of folic acid supplementation to prevent neural tube defects and to improve the health level of infants.Methods A self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate the pregnant and lying-in women in 2 hospitals in Taiyuan from May to May 2013.Results A total of 600 questionnaires were distributed and 561 valid questionnaires were collected. The effective rate was 93.50.Of the 561 people who responded effectively, 84.49% knew that pregnant women needed folic acid.60.43% of pregnant women who do not accept folic acid will take folic acid as well. 91.80% of pregnant women will be given folic acid.The rate of folic acid use was higher in pregnant women with college education or above (蠂 2 + 18.06%, P 0.001) and pregnant women with first pregnancy (蠂 2 + 12.08% P 0.001 + 30 years old, 蠂 2 + 11.98% P0. 002).Only 39.75% of the pregnant women took folic acid from the beginning to now, and only 39.75% of the pregnant women were taking folic acid over 30 years old every day (蠂 2 + 17.71% P 0.001), and those who planned to become pregnant (蠂 2 + 6.67% P 0.01) had a higher rate of complete compliance with folic acid.Conclusion compared with the previous similar studies, the cognition and attitude of folic acid use among pregnant women in Taiyuan are obviously improved, but there is still much room for improvement, and the compliance rate of folic acid use is not up to the target requirements.Health education on folic acid use among pregnant women needs to be strengthened.
【作者单位】：山西医科大学护理学院;山西医科大学公共卫生学院;
【基金】：山西医科大学博士启动资助项目(B03201211)
【分类号】：R715.3

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