阴道分泌物真菌与滴虫感染的季节性变化研究

发布时间：2018-05-01 16:19

  本文选题：阴道分泌物 + 真菌感染　； 参考：《中华医院感染学杂志》2015年07期

【摘要】：目的研究分析阴道分泌物真菌和滴虫感染与季节性变化关系,旨在提高对女性阴道感染的诊断能力。方法随机选取2011年5月-2013年5月接受治疗的1 500例女性患者,所有患者均行阴道分泌物常规检查,并对检查结果进行回顾性分析,采用SPSS 12.0软件进行统计分析。结果 1 500例女性患者中感染172例,感染率为11.47%;真菌性阴道炎显著高于滴虫性阴道炎,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);患者真菌感染率最高的季节为秋季,感染率为10.10%,春季感染率最低为6.6%,数据比较,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);4个季节滴虫感染率之间相比,差异无统计学意义;年龄段≤20岁患者真菌感染率最高,随着年龄的升高真菌感染率呈下降趋势。结论阴道分泌物中真菌感染率显著高于滴虫感染率,同时真菌感染存在明显季节变化特征,滴虫感染则不受季节变化影响。
[Abstract]:Objective to study the relationship between fungal and trichomoniasis infections in vaginal secretions and their seasonal changes in order to improve the diagnostic ability of female vaginal infections. Methods from May 2011 to May 2013, 1 500 female patients were randomly selected. All the patients underwent routine vaginal discharge examination. The results were analyzed retrospectively and analyzed by SPSS 12.0 software. Results 172 of 1 500 female patients were infected, the infection rate was 11.47%, the rate of fungal vaginitis was significantly higher than that of trichomonas vaginitis, the difference was statistically significant (P 0.05). The infection rate was 10.10%, and the lowest infection rate was 6.6% in spring. The difference was statistically significant (P 0.05), but there was no significant difference among the four seasonal Trichomonas infection rates, and the fungal infection rate was the highest in patients with age 鈮，

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