河北省2010—2013年宫颈癌发病和死亡现状及40年死亡趋势分析

发布时间：2018-05-03 19:33

本文选题：肿瘤登记 + 宫颈肿瘤　；参考：《肿瘤》2017年11期

【摘要】：目的 :评估河北省2010—2013年宫颈癌发病和死亡现状,分析河北省宫颈癌40年死亡率的时间变化趋势。方法:按照全国肿瘤登记中心制定的审核方法和评价标准,对河北省肿瘤登记办公室收集的21个肿瘤登记点的恶性肿瘤数据进行审核评价,按照年龄进行分层,分别计算发病和死亡指标,以1/100 000表示。死亡数据来源于河北省3次全死因监测报告。应用Joinpoint线性回归模型计算河北省磁县和涉县宫颈癌发病率和死亡率的估计年度变化百分比(estimated annual percentage change,EAPC)。结果:河北省2010—2013年估计宫颈癌新发病例和死亡病例分别为21 942例和5 770例;粗发病率为14.62/100 000,世标发病率为10.78/100 000;粗死亡率为3.74/100 000,世标死亡率为2.69/100 000。1973—1975至2010—2013年,河北省宫颈癌死亡率呈现明显的下降趋势。1988—2001年磁县宫颈癌发病率以每年0.94%的幅度下降,随后以每年10.67%的幅度上升;死亡率EAPC为1.03;2000—2013年涉县宫颈癌发病率和死亡率的EAPC分别为7.04和3.63。结论:河北省宫颈癌的疾病负担正不断增加,应继续加强宫颈癌的防治工作。
[Abstract]:Objective: to evaluate the incidence and death status of cervical cancer in Hebei province from 2010 to 2013, and to analyze the time trend of death rate of cervical cancer in Hebei province. Methods: according to the audit method and evaluation standard developed by the National Cancer Registration Center, the malignant tumor data collected from 21 tumor registration sites in Hebei Province were evaluated and stratified according to the age. Morbidity and mortality were calculated, expressed as 1 / 100, 000. The death data were collected from three surveillance reports of all causes of death in Hebei Province. The Joinpoint linear regression model was used to calculate the estimated annual change percentage of incidence and mortality of cervical cancer in Cixian and Shexian counties of Hebei Province. Results: the estimated number of new cervical cancer cases and death cases in Hebei Province from 2010 to 2013 were 21,942 and 5,770 respectively, the crude incidence rate was 14.62% / 100 000, the standard incidence rate was 10.78 / 100 000, the crude mortality rate was 3.74% / 100 000, and the standard mortality rate was 2.69% / 1000.1973-1975 to 2010-2013. The mortality rate of cervical cancer in Hebei Province showed an obvious decreasing trend. From 1988 to 2001, the incidence rate of cervical cancer in Cixian County decreased by 0.94% per year, and then increased by 10.67% per year. The EAPC of mortality rate (EAPC) of cervical cancer from 2000 to 2013 was 7.04 and 3.63, respectively. Conclusion: the burden of cervical cancer is increasing in Hebei Province, and the prevention and treatment of cervical cancer should be strengthened.
【作者单位】：河北医科大学第四医院肿瘤研究所;
【分类号】：R737.33

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