非商业性妊娠型代孕的伦理正当性分析

发布时间：2018-05-05 15:09

本文选题：非商业性代孕 + 妊娠型代孕　；参考：《医学与哲学(A)》2016年04期

【摘要】：非商业性妊娠型代孕的伦理正当性主要表现在对不孕方的最大关爱和尊重,对代孕母亲和精卵捐献者高尚品行的尊重、赞赏,其合法实施也能弥补现行法律缺位导致的实体正义缺失。由于对代孕不良伦理后果和权益纠纷的过度焦虑和夸大,合理的代孕行为被压制和排斥在伦理正当性和合法化之外,既使不孕者正常权益无法得到尊重和实现,又使代孕母亲和所生子女的伦理地位和利益在"地下"代孕情境中难以得到法律保障。因此,在我国以家庭伦理为本位和重视生儿育女的伦理语境下,通过妊娠型代孕合法化的政策实践就能很好地解决代孕面临的各种伦理、社会问题。
[Abstract]:The ethical legitimacy of non-commercial pregnancy surrogacy is mainly manifested in the greatest care and respect for the infertile side, the respect for the noble conduct of the surrogate mother and the egg donor, and the appreciation for the noble conduct of the surrogate mother and the egg donor. Its legal implementation can also make up for the lack of substantive justice caused by the absence of existing laws. Due to the excessive anxiety and exaggeration of the adverse ethical consequences of surrogacy and disputes over rights and interests, reasonable surrogacy is suppressed and excluded from ethical legitimacy and legalization, even though the normal rights and interests of infertile persons cannot be respected and realized. It also makes the ethical status and interests of surrogate mother and children difficult to be protected by law in the "underground" surrogate situation. Therefore, in the ethical context of taking family ethics as the standard and attaching importance to giving birth to children, the policy practice of legalizing pregnancy surrogacy can solve all kinds of ethical and social problems faced by surrogacy.
【作者单位】：遵义医学院人文医学研究中心;遵义医学院外国语学院;
【基金】：2013年度贵州省教育厅高校人文社会科学研究基地项目;项目编号:JD-02
【分类号】：R714.8;R-052

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