上海市孕期家庭中吸烟丈夫的戒烟意愿及影响因素分析

发布时间：2018-05-09 09:42

本文选题：孕期家庭 + 吸烟丈夫　；参考：《上海交通大学学报(医学版)》2017年02期

【摘要】：目的·调研孕期家庭中吸烟丈夫的戒烟意愿及影响因素,为制定有效的孕期家庭控烟干预措施提供科学依据。方法·选取在上海市5家医院进行产检的门诊孕产妇或住院待产的孕产妇及其配偶为调查对象,向孕产妇发放孕产妇版调查问卷,配偶发放配偶版调查问卷,调查人口学基本情况及吸烟丈夫的吸烟史、戒烟史和戒烟意愿。采用Epi Data 3.1软件录入数据,用SPSS 22.0统计软件进行数据分析,主要采用描述性分析、卡方检验(单因素)、Logistic回归(多因素)等分析方法。结果·实际向吸烟丈夫发放问卷282份,回收有效问卷266份,有效率为94.3%。34.2%的吸烟丈夫有戒烟意愿,其中18.4%的人已经有戒烟行为,曾经有过戒烟行为的人占22.9%。单因素分析结果显示,每日吸烟量、对吸烟的总体看法、是否清楚二手烟对孕妇及胎儿的危害、是否曾经戒烟、除家人外最常交往的5人中有几人吸烟等因素与戒烟意愿呈现相关性,差异具有统计学意义(均P0.05)。多因素Logistics回归分析结果显示,每日吸烟量(OR=0.456,95%CI:0.245~0.852)、对吸烟的总体看法(OR=2.443,95%CI:1.008~5.921)、是否曾经戒烟(OR=0.316,95%CI:0.162~0.616)与吸烟丈夫的戒烟意愿存在相关性(均P0.05)。结论·孕期家庭中有吸烟史的丈夫其戒烟意愿较强,建议加强对这个时期内吸烟丈夫的控烟宣教,鼓励有戒烟经历的吸烟者再次戒烟。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the smoking cessation intention and influencing factors of smoking-smoking husbands in pregnant families, and to provide scientific basis for effective intervention measures in family smoking control during pregnancy. Methods Maternal and parturient women and their spouses, who were examined in 5 hospitals in Shanghai, were selected as the objects of investigation, and the pregnant and parturient women and their spouses were given out the questionnaires of maternity version and spouse version respectively. To investigate the basic demographic situation and smoking history of smoking husband, smoking cessation history and smoking cessation intention. Epi Data 3.1 software was used to input data and SPSS 22.0 statistical software was used to analyze the data. The methods of descriptive analysis and chi-square test (single factor logistic regression) were mainly used. Results 282 questionnaires were sent to smoking husbands and 266 valid questionnaires were collected. The effective rate was 94.3.34.2percent of the smoking husbands were willing to quit smoking. Of them, 18.4% had quit smoking behavior, and 22.9people had quit smoking behavior. The results of univariate analysis showed that the daily smoking volume, the overall view of smoking, the harm of secondhand smoke to pregnant women and fetuses, and whether they had ever quit smoking, In addition to the family, several of the five people who most often associate with each other had a correlation between smoking and the willingness to quit smoking (all P 0.05), and the difference was statistically significant (all P 0.05). The results of multivariate Logistics regression analysis showed that the daily smoking volume was 0.456CI: 0.245 and 0.852.The overall view on smoking was 2.44395 CI: 1.0085.921. Whether or not you ever quit smoking was 0.31620.616) and there was a correlation between smoking cessation intention and smoking husband's willingness to quit smoking (all P0.05). Conclusion the husband who has smoking history in pregnant family has stronger intention to quit smoking. It is suggested that smoking control education should be strengthened to encourage smokers who have quit smoking experience to quit smoking again.
【作者单位】：上海交通大学公共卫生学院;上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院科研部;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金青年项目(14CGL077) 上海市哲学社会科学规划课题(2015BGL011)~~
【分类号】：R715.3

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