瑜伽训练对妊娠中、晚期孕妇心电图及血压的影响

发布时间：2018-05-18 15:49

本文选题：瑜伽 + 孕妇　；参考：《中国运动医学杂志》2015年06期

【摘要】：目的:评价瑜伽训练对妊娠中、晚期孕妇心电图(electrocardiogram,ECG)及血压的影响。方法:172例孕妇分为瑜伽组和对照组。瑜伽组接受孕期健康指导,于妊娠16周开始进行瑜伽训练,每周2次,每次1 h;对照组怀孕期间从未有意识进行有氧运动。分别取两组孕妇孕中期和孕晚期孕期保健时的心电图及血压测量结果进行研究。结果:孕中期对照组异常心电图发生率明显大于瑜伽组(P0.05);孕晚期对照组心脏不适感、高血压和异常心电图发生率明显大于瑜伽组(P0.05,P0.01)。孕中期对照组舒张压明显高于同孕期瑜伽组(P0.01);孕晚期对照组舒张压与收缩压均明显高于同孕期瑜伽组(P0.05,P0.01)。孕中期对照组心律失常发生率明显大于瑜伽组(P0.05);孕晚期对照组心律失常、T波低平和电轴左偏发生率明显大于瑜伽组(P0.05)。孕晚期对照组窦性心动过速、窦性心律不齐、房性早搏、短P-R间期发生率明显大于瑜伽组(P0.05)。结论:孕妇瑜伽减少孕妇高血压、心肌缺血及心律失常的发生率,对孕期心血管功能有一定改善作用。
[Abstract]:Objective: to evaluate the effect of yoga training on electrocardiogramma (ECG) and blood pressure in pregnant women. Methods 172 pregnant women were divided into yoga group and control group. The yoga group received health guidance during pregnancy and began yoga training twice a week for 1 hour at the 16th week of gestation, while the control group never had conscious aerobic exercise during pregnancy. Electrocardiogram (ECG) and blood pressure were measured during the second trimester and the third trimester. Results: the incidence of abnormal ECG in the control group was significantly higher than that in the yoga group, and the incidence of cardiac discomfort, hypertension and abnormal ECG in the control group was significantly higher than that in the yoga group. The diastolic blood pressure (DBP) in the control group was significantly higher than that in the yoga group during the same pregnancy (P 0.01), and the diastolic blood pressure and systolic blood pressure in the control group in the third trimester were significantly higher than that in the yoga group during the same pregnancy. The incidence of arrhythmia in the control group was significantly higher than that in the yoga group in the second trimester, and the incidence of T wave low level and left deviation of the electric axis in the late pregnancy control group was significantly higher than that in the yoga group. The incidence of sinus tachycardia, sinus arrhythmia, atrial premature beats and short P-R interval in the control group was significantly higher than that in the yoga group (P 0.05). Conclusion: yoga can reduce the incidence of hypertension, myocardial ischemia and arrhythmia, and improve cardiovascular function during pregnancy.
【作者单位】：河北北方学院基础医学院;河北北方学院附属第一医院心电图科;河北省石家庄市第一医院妇产科;
【基金】：河北省人口计生委项目(2010-C04)
【分类号】：R715.3

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