婴儿喂养方式与产妇体质及产后月经复潮相关性研究

发布时间：2018-05-18 16:14

本文选题：产妇 + 月经复潮　；参考：《中国现代医学杂志》2016年24期

【摘要】：目的调查研究内蒙古中西部地区产妇婴儿喂养方式及其与产后体重变化、月经复潮情况相关性,为婴儿喂养及产后研究提供科学数据。方法采用问卷调查了解研究对象基本情况(年龄、民族、疾病史、药物史、收入、文化程度等),采用的婴儿喂养方式以及产后月经复潮情况等,通过人体测量学指标测量身高、体重等情况。经统计分析比较不同喂养方式组间孕前、临产前、产后体重变化情况以及月经复潮情况有无差异。结果婴儿喂养方式以母乳喂养为主,占63.33%,初产妇不同喂养方式组调查对象基本情况、体重变化情况差异无统计学意义(P0.05),但不同组间月经复潮时间相互比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。平均月经复潮时间最晚为纯母乳喂养组(5.86±3.65)个月,其次为混合喂养组(4.52±3.05)个月,最早为非母乳喂养组(2.50±1.74)个月。结论产后体重滞留问题广泛存在,本次研究初产妇产后婴儿喂养方式与产后体重变化差异未见统计学意义,可能与婴儿喂养持续时间、喂养频率以及母体的饮食活动等行为相关。而不同喂养方式对月经复潮时间的影响具有统计学意义,持续4个月纯母乳喂养有利于延长产后月经复潮时间。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the relationship between the feeding mode of maternal infant and the change of postpartum weight and menstrual tide in the Midwest of Inner Mongolia, and to provide scientific data for infant feeding and postpartum study. Methods a questionnaire survey was conducted to understand the basic situation of the subjects (age, nationality, history, history of Medicine, income, education, etc.), and the infants adopted. The methods of feeding and postpartum menstruation were measured, and the height and weight were measured by the anthropometric indexes. There was no difference between pre delivery, postpartum weight change and menstrual tide in different feeding groups. Results the infant feeding formula was mainly breastfeeding, 63.33%, and different primipara. There was no significant difference in the change of body weight (P0.05), but there was a significant difference in the period of menstrual recovery between the different groups (P0.05). The average period of the average menstrual cycle was (5.86 + 3.65) months in the pure breastfeeding group, and the second was the mixed feeding group (4.52 + 3.05 months), and the first was non breastfeeding. The group (2.50 + 1.74) months. Conclusion the problem of postpartum weight retention is widespread. There is no significant difference in the difference between the feeding mode and the postpartum weight, which may be related to the duration of feeding, the feeding frequency and the maternal diet. There is statistical significance. Continuous breastfeeding for 4 months is beneficial to prolonging postpartum menstrual cycle.
【作者单位】：内蒙古巴彦淖尔疾病预防控制中心;
【基金】：内蒙古自治区自然科学基金(No:2014MS0889)
【分类号】：R174.4;R714.6

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