2014年广州市某高校女大学生原发性痛经现状及其与生活习惯关系

发布时间：2018-06-02 15:45

本文选题：大学生 + 原发性痛经　；参考：《实用预防医学》2016年12期

【摘要】：目的了解广州女大学生原发性痛经的发生现状及生活习惯对其影响,为提出有针对性干预痛经措施提供参考。方法 2014年5月10-17日,在广州某高校随机抽取一半的女生宿舍楼,再按照简单随机数字法抽取楼层,进行现场问卷调查。结果在被调查的800名女生中,原发性痛经的患病率为60.50%。经单因素和多因素logistic回归分析显示:在经期或月经前后一周内喝冷饮[OR=2.41(1.21,4.78),P=0.012]、偏食[OR=1.38(1.03,1.87),P=0.032]、在月经期间吃生食[OR=1.40(1.02,1.92),P=0.035]是原发性痛经发生的主要因素。结论 2014年广州某高校女大学生的原发性痛经比较常见,与经期触生冷食物以及偏食有关。学校应干预的重点为女大学生的生活习惯,针对无痛经的女大学生以预防为主的干预,有痛经的女大学生以缓解痛经为主的干预。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the present situation of primary dysmenorrhea in Guangzhou female students and the influence of life habits on it, and to provide reference for the intervention of dysmenorrhea. Methods from May 10-17, 2014, half of the female students' dormitory buildings were randomly selected from a university in Guangzhou, and then the floors were selected according to the simple random number method, and the questionnaire survey was carried out on the spot. Results the prevalence of primary dysmenorrhea was 60.50 in 800 female students. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that drinking cold drink during menstrual period or one week before and after menstruation [ORP0.012], partial eating [OR1.381.031.87P0.032], eating raw food during menstruation [OR1.401.021.92P0.035] was the main factor in the occurrence of primary dysmenorrhea. Conclusion Primary dysmenorrhea is common among female college students in Guangzhou in 2014, which is related to cold food and partial eating during menstrual period. The school should focus on the life habits of female college students, the prevention of the female students without dysmenorrhea, and the intervention of relieving dysmenorrhea among the female students with dysmenorrhea.
【作者单位】：暨南大学医学院公共卫生与预防医学系;
【基金】：暨南大学优秀本科推免生科研创新培育计划基金(自然科学类1)
【分类号】：R711.51

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