产妇会阴部手术切口感染危险因素与病原菌分析

发布时间：2018-06-05 02:25

本文选题：产妇会阴部 + 手术切口　；参考：《实用妇科内分泌杂志(电子版)》2017年21期

【摘要】：目的对产妇会阴部手术切口感染危险因素与病原菌进行临床分析研究,以供参考。方法选择于2015年1月1日~2017年1月1日,在我院行会阴部手术的302例产妇作为本次的研究对象,对产妇的手术切口感染发生率进行记录,并对切口感染的危险因素以及病原菌进行分析研究。结果 02例产妇中,有8例患者出现了手术切口感染的情况,感染率为2.65%,其中产妇切口送检的样本中,分理出的31株病原菌中,革兰阳性菌20株,占64.52%,革兰阴性菌10株,占32.25%,真菌1株,占3.23%。且经过分析发现,导致产妇手术切口感染的主要危险因素包括产妇的体质量、急性疾病情况、住院时间以及术后所使用的预防性抗菌药物。结论在会阴部手术切口感染中出现较多的病原菌主要为格兰阳性菌,对产妇手术切口出现感染的危险因素进行了解以及控制,可有效减少患者出现术后手术切口感染的几率。
[Abstract]:Objective to study the risk factors and pathogenic bacteria of perineal incision infection in parturient for reference. Methods 302 parturients who underwent perineum operation in our hospital from January 1, 2015 to January 1, 2017 were selected as the study subjects. The incidence of incision infection in the parturient was recorded. The risk factors and pathogenic bacteria of incision infection were analyzed. Results of the 02 cases, 8 cases had surgical incision infection, the infection rate was 2.65. Of the 31 strains of pathogenic bacteria, 20 were Gram-positive bacteria (64.52%), 10 were Gram-negative bacteria. 32.25%, 1 strain of fungi, 3.23%. It was found that the main risk factors of surgical incision infection included maternal body weight, acute disease, hospital stay and prophylactic antimicrobial agents used after operation. Conclusion Gran positive bacteria is the main pathogen in the infection of perineal incision. To understand and control the risk factors of infection in surgical incision of puerpera can effectively reduce the probability of postoperative infection.
【作者单位】：潍城区杏埠中心卫生院;
【分类号】：R719

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