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新疆肿瘤医院近5年宫颈上皮内瘤变患者临床分析

发布时间:2018-06-05 17:25

  本文选题:宫颈上皮内瘤变 + 相关因素 ; 参考:《新疆医科大学》2014年硕士论文


【摘要】:目的:研究新疆肿瘤医院近五年住院CIN患者的发病特点、不同地区、维-汉族患者之间临床特征的差异及HPV检出状况,为CIN患者对应的防治措施提供理论依据。方法:收集和整理新疆肿瘤医院2009年1月至2013年12月住院1710例CIN患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果:(1)1710例CIN患者民族以汉族为主,构成比占70.5%;地区以乌鲁木齐及北疆为主,构成比占69%;职业以工人及干部为主,构成比占56.1%。以上在维-汉族及南北疆患者之间有差异,并均有统计学意义(P0.05)。(2)1710例CIN患者中1052例接受HPV检测,其中HPV阳性者789例,阳性率为75%,HPV阳性率随着宫颈病变的逐渐加重呈趋势性增高。HPV阳性率与年龄、职业、文化、结婚年龄、产次、避孕方式等均无差异,与孕次、民族、地域等具有差异,并差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:我院维吾尔族CIN患者构成比有逐渐上升趋势;汉族CIN患者构成比呈逐渐下降趋势。CIN的发病在民族、地域、职业、文化、结婚年龄、孕次、产次、避孕方式等分布情况有明显差异,并差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。宫颈病变与HPV感染关系密切。CIN患者中HPV阳性率与年龄、职业、文化、结婚年龄、产次、避孕方式等均无差异,与孕次、民族、地域等有差异,并差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。应加强对适龄妇女宫颈病变的筛查和管理,才能更好地预防宫颈癌的发生。
[Abstract]:Objective: To study the clinical characteristics of CIN patients hospitalized in Xinjiang cancer hospital for the last five years, the difference of clinical characteristics between the different regions and the patients of the Han nationality and the HPV detection status, and provide the theoretical basis for the corresponding prevention and control measures for the patients with CIN. Methods: to collect and arrange the clinical data of 1710 patients in the hospital of Xinjiang cancer hospital from January 2009 to December 2013. Results a retrospective analysis was made. Results: (1) 1710 cases of CIN patients were dominated by Han nationality, the proportion of the constituent ratio was 70.5%, the region was mainly in Urumqi and Northern Xinjiang, the proportion of the constituent ratio was 69%; the occupations were mainly workers and cadres, and the composition was different between the Uygur Han and the northern and southern Xinjiang (P0.05). (2) 1710 cases of CI. Of the N patients, 1052 cases were detected by HPV, of which 789 cases were HPV positive, the positive rate was 75%. The positive rate of HPV positive rate with the gradual increase of cervical lesions showed a tendency to increase.HPV positive rate and age, and there were no differences in occupation, culture, marriage age, birth time, contraceptive methods and so on. The difference was statistically significant (P0.05), and the difference was statistically significant (P0.05). The proportion of CIN patients in the Uygur nationality was gradually rising, and the incidence of CIN patients in the Han nationality was gradually decreasing in the incidence of.CIN. There were significant differences in the distribution of nationality, region, occupation, culture, marriage age, pregnancy, birth, and contraceptive methods, and the difference was statistically significant (P0.05). The relationship between cervical lesions and HPV infection was.CI There is no difference in the positive rate of HPV in N patients with age, occupation, culture, marriage age, birth time, contraceptive method and so on. There are differences in pregnancy, nationality and region, and there are significant differences (P0.05). It is necessary to strengthen the screening and management of cervical lesions of women of the age in order to better prevent the occurrence of cervical cancer.
【学位授予单位】:新疆医科大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2014
【分类号】:R737.33

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