新疆和田墨玉县维吾尔族女性HPV感染相关因素分析

发布时间：2018-06-06 11:07

本文选题：维吾尔族 + 农村　；参考：《新疆医科大学学报》2015年04期

【摘要】：目的探讨新疆和田墨玉县维吾尔族农村女性人乳头状瘤病毒(human papilloma virus,HPV)感染现状及感染相关因素,为新疆地区子宫颈癌防治提供科学依据和指导。方法 2013年5月15日-11月15日在和田墨玉县选取墨玉镇、喀尔赛乡、奎雅乡、扎瓦乡、雅瓦乡的21~60岁维吾尔族有性生活女性6 000例,采用整群抽样的方法进行HPV检测及HPV感染相关因素的问卷调查,问卷内容包括基本信息、婚育状况、性行为等。由2名妇科医生采集标本并应用care HPV检测,以结果阳性判定为HPV感染,对数据进行统计学分析。结果共输入有效问卷6 000份,研究人群HPV总感染率为8.4%。HPV感染与年龄(χ2=15.835,P0.001)、婚姻状况(χ2=12.805,P0.001)、职业(χ2=15.540,P0.001)、文化程度(χ2=25.224,P0.001)、家庭收入(χ2=5.637,P0.05)有关。多因素Logistic回归分析显示:文化程度、同房频次与HPV感染存在关联(P0.05)。结论新疆和田地区墨玉县维吾尔族农村妇女的HPV感染与年龄、婚姻状况、职业、同房频次存在一定关联。应该针对相关高危因素制定相应措施,规范人群行为,加强45岁以上妇女的筛查,进行有效干预。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the present situation and related factors of human papillomavirus (papilloma) infection in rural women of Uygur nationality in Hetian Moyu County, Xinjiang, and to provide scientific basis and guidance for the prevention and treatment of cervical cancer in Xinjiang. Methods from May 15 to November 15, 2013, 6 000 Uygur women aged 21 to 60 years old in Uygur nationality from May 15 to November 15, 2013 were selected from Moyu Town, Karsa Township, Queya Township, Zawa Township and Yawa Township. Cluster sampling was used to test HPV and the factors related to HPV infection. The questionnaire included basic information, marriage and childbearing status, sexual behavior and so on. Samples were collected from two gynecologists and detected by care. The positive results were determined as HPV infection and the data were analyzed statistically. Results A total of 6 000 valid questionnaires were inputted. The total infection rate of HPV was 8.4.HPVinfection was associated with age (蠂 2 / 15.835 / P 0.001), marital status (蠂 ~ 2 / 12.805 / P 0.001), occupation (蠂 ~ (2) = 15.540 / P 0.001, education level (蠂 ~ 2 = 25.224P 0.001), family income (蠂 ~ 2 = 5.637 / P 0.05). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that there was a correlation between the degree of education and the frequency of HPV infection (P 0.05). Conclusion HPV infection in rural women of Uygur nationality in Hetian area of Xinjiang is related to age, marital status, occupation and frequency. Measures should be taken to regulate population behavior, strengthen screening of women over 45 years of age, and carry out effective intervention.
【作者单位】：新疆医科大学附属肿瘤医院妇外五科;新疆医科大学附属肿瘤医院体检中心;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(81160247)
【分类号】：R737.33

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