我国4省区HIV感染孕产妇流行病学特征差异分析

发布时间：2018-06-08 14:12

本文选题：HIV + 孕产妇　；参考：《中国健康教育》2017年07期

【摘要】：目的比较我国艾滋病高发地区2013—2015年与2004—2006年HIV感染孕产妇流行病学特征的差异。方法收集2013—2015年河南、广西、云南和新疆4省区492名确诊感染HIV孕产妇的社会人口学特征、感染途径等流行病学信息,并与在2004—2006年同省份调查的572名HIV感染孕产妇相应的流行病学数据指标进行对比分析。结果与2004—2006年相比,2013—2015年孕产妇年龄增大,年龄中位数为30岁,农村户口所占比例由68.01%增加至84.35%,87.80%孕产妇仍为初中及以下文化程度,农民或无职业者比例由83.39%上升至93.49%,孕产妇再婚比例由22.03%升至40.45%。86.65%孕产妇报告经性传播感染HIV,而2004—2006年为47.55%,比例较之前增幅近一半。2013—2015年数据显示,广西、云南、新疆的HIV感染孕产妇感染途径相似,16~35岁年龄段HIV感染孕产妇随着年龄段升高,经性传播感染比例增加。结论 HIV感染孕产妇农村户口所占比例进一步提高,文化程度仍然较低,绝大多数仍是农民和无职业者,高龄孕产妇增多,再婚比例大幅提高,孕产妇主要通过性传播途径感染HIV且占比大幅提高。
[Abstract]:Objective to compare the epidemiological characteristics of pregnant and lying in pregnant women with HIV infection from 2013 to 2015 and 2004 to 2006 in China, and to collect the social demographic characteristics, infection routes and other epidemiological information from 2013 to 2015 in Henan, Guangxi, Yunnan and Xinjiang 4 provinces, and the same province in the province from 2004 to 2006. The epidemiological data of 572 HIV infected pregnant women were compared and analyzed. Compared with 2004 to 2006, the maternal age of pregnant and lying in women was increased from 2013 to 2015, the median age was 30 years, the proportion of rural households increased from 68.01% to 84.35%, and 87.80% pregnant women were still in the junior middle school and below the education level, and the farmers or non occupations were compared. From 83.39% to 93.49%, the ratio of pregnant and lying in women's remarriage from 22.03% to 40.45%.86.65% pregnant and lying in maternal report was HIV, and 2004 - 2006 was 47.55%. The ratio was nearly half.2013 to the previous increase - 2015 data showed that HIV infected pregnant women in Guangxi, Yunnan, Xinjiang were similar to pregnant and lying in pregnant women, 16~35 age group HIV infected pregnant and lying in women. The proportion of age segments increased and the proportion of sexually transmitted infections increased. Conclusion the proportion of HIV infected pregnant women in rural areas is further improved and the educational level is still low. The vast majority of them are still farmers and non occupations, older pregnant and lying in women are increasing, the proportion of remarriage is greatly improved, and pregnant and lying in and lying in and lying in women are mainly infected by HIV through sexual transmission and the proportion of the proportion is greatly increased.
【作者单位】：北京大学公共卫生学院儿童青少年卫生研究所;中国疾病预防控制中心妇幼保健中心;
【分类号】：R714.251

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