天津市孕妇被动吸烟状况调查

发布时间：2018-06-20 04:34

本文选题：孕妇 + 丈夫　；参考：《现代预防医学》2017年08期

【摘要】：目的了解天津市孕妇被动吸烟状况,为下一步开展健康干预提供科学依据和方向。方法采用多阶段整群抽样的方法,2014年在天津市10个区县的20个社区公共卫生服务中心共调查1 063名孕妇,977名孕妇的丈夫,通过自填问卷的形式,调查孕妇及其丈夫吸烟及被动吸烟的情况,对于被动吸烟危害的认知以及对于公共场所禁烟的支持情况等。结果天津市孕妇的被动吸烟率为67.9%;孕妇怀孕前后的吸烟率分别为3.0%、2.0%,差异无统计学意义(χ~2=2.3,P0.05);孕妇丈夫在妻子怀孕前后的吸烟率分别为55.3%、49.3%,差异有统计学意义(χ~2=12.2,P0.05);孕妇对工作单位的禁烟支持率明显高于丈夫,分别为75.3%、70.0%,差异有统计学意义(χ~2=7.1,P0.05);孕妇及其丈夫对于被动吸烟导致成人肺癌(知晓率分别为69.0%、70.9%)、影响婴儿脑部发育(知晓率分别为70.6%、66.7%)等问题的知晓率比较高,但对于导致成人心脏病(知晓率分别为34.7%、31.9%)、分泌乳汁减少(知晓率分别为19.9%、21.1%)等问题则认识不全面。结论天津市孕妇的被动吸烟率较高,应开展有针对性的健康干预活动。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the status of passive smoking among pregnant women in Tianjin and to provide scientific basis and direction for further health intervention. Methods A total of 1063 pregnant women with 977 pregnant women's husbands were investigated in 20 community public health service centers in 10 districts and counties of Tianjin in 2014 by using multi-stage cluster sampling. To investigate the smoking and passive smoking of pregnant women and their husbands, the cognition of the harm of passive smoking and the support for smoking ban in public places. Results the passive smoking rate of pregnant women in Tianjin was 67.9%, the smoking rate of pregnant women before and after pregnancy was 3.0, the difference was not statistically significant (蠂 2 / 2. 3% P 0.05), and the smoking rate of pregnant women's husbands before and after pregnancy was 55.3%, the difference was statistically significant (蠂 2 12. 2 2 P 0. 05); the pregnant women had a significant difference in the smoking rates of pregnant women before and after pregnancy (蠂 212. 2 P 0. 05). The approval rate for smoking ban in the institutions was significantly higher than that of their husbands. The difference was statistically significant (蠂 2 / 7. 1 / P 0.05). Pregnant women and their husbands had a higher awareness of the problems of lung cancer in adults caused by passive smoking (the rates of awareness were 69.0% and 70.9%, respectively), which affected the development of the infant's brain (the awareness rates were 70.6% and 66.7%, respectively). However, the problems of adult heart disease (the awareness rate were 34.7and 31.9g, respectively, and the milk secretion was decreased (the awareness rate was 19.9and 21.1g, respectively) were not fully understood. Conclusion the passive smoking rate of pregnant women in Tianjin is high, and health intervention should be carried out.
【作者单位】：天津市健康教育中心
【分类号】：R715.3

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