孕妇人格特点和应对方式与睡眠质量的关系

发布时间：2018-06-22 13:29

本文选题：人格 + 应对方式　；参考：《广东医学》2017年22期

【摘要】：目的了解妊娠晚期孕妇睡眠质量,探索人格特质和应对方式与睡眠质量的关系。方法采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数问卷(PSQI)、艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)和应对方式等问卷对129例妊娠晚期孕妇进行评估,采用相关分析和logistic回归分析睡眠质量的相关风险因素。结果 72.1%的孕晚期妇女存在睡眠质量问题。睡眠质量与被动吸烟、内向人格特质、消极应对方式密切相关,logistic回归分析显示神经质(OR=1.078,P0.01)是影响睡眠质量的危险因素。结论妊娠晚期妇女的睡眠质量需要被重视,尤其是具有神经质人格特质的孕妇。改善应对方式,减少被动吸烟也许会有助于睡眠质量的提高。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the relationship between sleep quality and personality traits, coping styles and sleep quality of pregnant women in the third trimester of pregnancy. Methods the Pittsburgh Sleep quality Index (PSQI), Eysenck Personality questionnaire (EPQ) and coping style questionnaire were used to evaluate the sleep quality of 129 pregnant women in the third trimester of pregnancy. Correlation analysis and logistic regression analysis were used to analyze the risk factors of sleep quality. Results 72.1% of women with late pregnancy had sleep quality problems. Sleep quality was closely related to passive smoking, introverted personality traits and negative coping styles. Logistic regression analysis showed that neuroticism (OR1. 078, P0.01) was a risk factor for sleep quality. Conclusion attention should be paid to the sleep quality of women in the third trimester of pregnancy, especially those with neurotic personality traits. Improving coping styles and reducing passive smoking may help improve sleep quality.
【作者单位】：广东省人民医院(广东省医学科学院)广东省精神卫生中心;广东医科大学人文与管理学院;惠州市第一妇幼保健院产科;
【基金】：广东省医学科研基金立项项目(编号:A2015254)
【分类号】：R715.3

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