女性生殖系统感染流行病学特征及高压氧的治疗效果分析

发布时间：2018-10-25 09:50

【摘要】：目的分析女性生殖系统感染流行病学特征,并初步探讨高压氧的治疗效果。方法选择2013年6-9月在妇科门诊就诊的1 100例患者为研究对象,调查患者的年龄、文化程度、生殖系统感染相关知识知晓程度与生殖系统感染的关系,并对感染患者进行细菌培养鉴定,采用高压氧治疗感染患者,评价治疗效果。结果 1 100例患者中发生生殖道感染48例,感染率4.36%;小学及以下文化程度患者生殖系统感染率最高,为39.6%;41~54岁年龄段患者生殖系统感染率最高,为54.1%;48例生殖感染的女性患者中阴道炎19例占39.6%,其次为宫颈炎17例占35.4%;感染患者中共分离出73株病原菌,其中革兰阳性菌21株占28.8%、革兰阴性菌23株占31.5%、真菌29株占39.7%;高压氧对女性生殖系统感染的治疗总有效率为93.8%。结论女性生殖系统感染有其自身特点;高压氧以其疗效确切、安全性高、经济、方便等优点,有望成为女性生殖系统感染治疗的新方法。
[Abstract]:Objective to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of female reproductive system infection and to explore the therapeutic effect of hyperbaric oxygen. Methods A total of 1 100 patients in gynecological outpatient clinic from June to September 2013 were selected to investigate the relationship between age, education level, knowledge of reproductive system infection and reproductive system infection. The infected patients were identified by bacterial culture and hyperbaric oxygen was used to treat the infected patients and the therapeutic effect was evaluated. Results there were 48 cases of reproductive tract infection in 1 100 cases, the infection rate of reproductive system was 4.36%, the infection rate of reproductive system was the highest in the patients with primary school education or below, the infection rate of reproductive system was the highest in the age group of 39. 6% ~ 41 ~ 54 years old. Among the 48 female patients with reproductive infection, 19 cases were vaginitis, 17 cases were cervicitis, 35.4B were cervicitis, 73 strains of pathogenic bacteria were isolated from the infected patients. Among them, 21 Gram-positive bacteria accounted for 28.8%, 23 Gram-negative bacteria accounted for 31.5%, and 29 fungi accounted for 39.70.The total effective rate of hyperbaric oxygen treatment for female reproductive system infection was 93.8%. Conclusion female reproductive system infection has its own characteristics, and hyperbaric oxygen is expected to be a new method for the treatment of female reproductive system infection due to its advantages of accurate curative effect, high safety, economy and convenience.
【作者单位】：德州市市立医院妇产科;
【基金】：山东省自然科学基金资助项目(ZR2009CL018)
【分类号】：R711.3

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