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妇科肿瘤中宫颈癌高危因素及筛查研究进展

发布时间:2018-11-06 07:39
【摘要】:宫颈癌是一种危害女性健康的恶性肿瘤,在妇科肿瘤中属于高发病率类型,因此做好早期的筛查与诊断显得尤为重要。在宫颈癌的诊断筛查中,不同的方法得到的结论也会有所不同,所以对患者来说早诊、早治疗,并选择适宜的方法便能做到有效提高宫颈癌前病变的检出率。目前按照地区和人群风险度的不同,可分为以下几种方法:传统的巴氏涂片、组织病理学判读、HPV检测、HC-Ⅱ高危型HPV DNA检测的单独或联合使用、液基薄层细胞学检查(TCT)等。新技术的发展对宫颈癌的早期诊断与治疗意义重大。
[Abstract]:Cervical cancer is a malignant tumor harmful to women's health and belongs to a high incidence type in gynecological tumors, so it is particularly important to do a good job of early screening and diagnosis. In the diagnosis and screening of cervical cancer, different methods will get different conclusions, so early diagnosis, early treatment, and selection of appropriate methods can effectively improve the detection rate of cervical precancerous lesions. At present, according to the risk degree of region and population, it can be divided into the following methods: traditional pasteurization smear, histopathological interpretation, HPV detection, HC- 鈪,

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