不孕女性患者知觉压力在正念水平与心理困扰间的中介作用
发布时间:2018-11-17 12:29
【摘要】:目的探讨不孕女性患者的知觉压力在正念水平与心理困扰之间的中介作用。方法采用简易心理状况调查表(K10)、正念注意觉知量表(MAAS)和知觉压力量表(PSS-10)对不孕女性进行调查。运用结构方程和Bootstrap程序进行中介效应的检验。结果 79.6%的不孕女性存在心理困扰;Spearman秩相关分析表明,正念水平与知觉压力(rs=-0.529,P0.001)和心理困扰(rs=-0.600,P0.001)呈中度负相关,知觉压力与心理困扰(rs=0.691,P0.001)呈中度正相关;结构方程模型显示,正念水平对知觉压力(β=-0.67,P0.001)与心理困扰(β=-0.31,P=0.007)有显著的直接效应;知觉压力对心理困扰(β=0.64,P0.001)也有显著的直接效应;Bootstrap检验表明知觉压力在正念水平与心理困扰之间起到中介作用(95%CI:-0.628~-0.299,P0.001),中介效应占到总效应的58.1%。结论不孕女性患者的心理困扰较普遍,知觉压力的中介作用为正念水平与心理困扰关系的探讨提供了可能的机制。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the mediating role of perceptual stress between mindfulness level and psychological distress in infertile women. Methods A brief mental state questionnaire (K10), mindfulness awareness scale (MAAS) and perceptual stress scale (PSS-10) were used to investigate infertile women. The structure equation and Bootstrap program are used to test the mediating effect. Results 79.6% of the infertile women had psychological distress. Spearman rank correlation analysis showed that mindfulness level was negatively correlated with perceived stress (rs=-0.529,P0.001) and mental distress (rs=-0.600,P0.001), while perceptual stress was moderately positively correlated with mental distress (rs=0.691,P0.001). The structural equation model showed that mindfulness level had a significant direct effect on perceptual pressure (尾 = -0.67U, P0.001) and psychological distress (尾 = -0.31, P0. 007). Perceptual stress also had a significant direct effect on psychological distress (尾 = 0.64P 0.001). Bootstrap test showed that perceptual stress acted as a mediator between mindfulness level and psychological distress (95 CI: -0.628 -0.299 P0.001), and the mediating effect accounted for 58.1% of the total effect. Conclusion Psychological distress is common in infertile women, and the mediating role of perceptual pressure provides a possible mechanism for the discussion of the relationship between mindfulness level and psychological distress.
【作者单位】: 山东大学护理学院健康心理研究所;
【基金】:山东大学人文社科青年团队项目(IFYT15010)
【分类号】:R711.6
,
本文编号:2337789
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the mediating role of perceptual stress between mindfulness level and psychological distress in infertile women. Methods A brief mental state questionnaire (K10), mindfulness awareness scale (MAAS) and perceptual stress scale (PSS-10) were used to investigate infertile women. The structure equation and Bootstrap program are used to test the mediating effect. Results 79.6% of the infertile women had psychological distress. Spearman rank correlation analysis showed that mindfulness level was negatively correlated with perceived stress (rs=-0.529,P0.001) and mental distress (rs=-0.600,P0.001), while perceptual stress was moderately positively correlated with mental distress (rs=0.691,P0.001). The structural equation model showed that mindfulness level had a significant direct effect on perceptual pressure (尾 = -0.67U, P0.001) and psychological distress (尾 = -0.31, P0. 007). Perceptual stress also had a significant direct effect on psychological distress (尾 = 0.64P 0.001). Bootstrap test showed that perceptual stress acted as a mediator between mindfulness level and psychological distress (95 CI: -0.628 -0.299 P0.001), and the mediating effect accounted for 58.1% of the total effect. Conclusion Psychological distress is common in infertile women, and the mediating role of perceptual pressure provides a possible mechanism for the discussion of the relationship between mindfulness level and psychological distress.
【作者单位】: 山东大学护理学院健康心理研究所;
【基金】:山东大学人文社科青年团队项目(IFYT15010)
【分类号】:R711.6
,
本文编号:2337789
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