232例青少年初产的围产结局分析

发布时间：2018-11-22 07:14

【摘要】：目的比较青少年初产妇与其他年龄段初产妇产科并发症、合并症和妊娠结局的差异。方法回顾分析第三军医大学西南医院2005年1-12月产科分娩的孕前无合并症的初产妇的临床资料,按年龄分为青少年组(≤19岁,232例)、19~35岁组(464例)和高龄组(≥35岁,464例),比较其一般情况、产科并发症、合并症及其妊娠结局。结果青少年组未婚、高中以下文化程度、无职业、初次怀孕、早产率和妊娠合并贫血、软产道裂伤比例均高于19~35岁组和高龄组,青少年组孕期平均增加体质量、剖宫产率、妊娠期糖尿病、前置胎盘发生率及新生儿平均体质量低于19~35岁组和高龄组,青少年组中妊娠期高血压疾病的发生率高于19~35岁组,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05),但与高龄组比较差异无统计学意义(P0.05);3组间比较,妊娠期肝内胆汁淤积症和胎膜早破的发生率差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论青少年和高龄初产妇妊娠并发症和合并症多,但前者的妊娠结局较后者更易改善。
[Abstract]:Objective to compare the differences of obstetric complications, complications and pregnancy outcomes between adolescent primipara and other age groups. Methods the clinical data of pregnant primipara who were not complicated by pregnancy in Southwest Hospital of third military Medical University from January to December 2005 were analyzed retrospectively. According to their age, they were divided into three groups: adolescent group (鈮，

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