辽宁省2010—2014年孕产妇人群艾滋病哨点监测结果分析

发布时间：2018-11-25 18:04

【摘要】：目的了解辽宁省孕产妇人群HIV、梅毒、HCV感染状况及一般人口学特征、高危行为等变化趋势。方法对2010—2014年连续开展监测的15个孕产妇哨点以重复横断面调查方法进行问卷调查并采血。结果2010—2014年连续开展监测的15个孕产妇哨点中,监测对象一般人口学数据无明显变化;部分孕产妇自报有吸毒行为,但比例维持在较低水平;艾滋病知识知晓率逐年上升,从2010年的77.0%上升到2014年的92.9%,趋势检验P0.001;5年间,只在2011年和2012年各检出1例HIV抗体阳性者;梅毒抗体阳性率逐年上升,从2010年的0.37%上升到2014年的0.52%,趋势检验P0.05;HCV抗体阳性率无明显变化,波动在0.15%~0.42%,趋势检验P0.05。结论辽宁省孕产妇人群HIV抗体阳性率一直维持在低水平,但梅毒抗体阳性率有所上升。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the trend of HIV, syphilis, HCV infection, general demographic characteristics and high risk behaviors in pregnant women in Liaoning province. Methods the 15 sentinel sites of pregnant and lying-in women were investigated by repeated cross-sectional survey from 2010 to 2014 and blood samples were collected. Results among the 15 sentinel sites continuously monitored from 2010 to 2014, there was no significant change in the general demographic data of the monitored subjects, and some of the pregnant and lying-in women reported drug abuse behavior, but the proportion was maintained at a low level. The awareness rate of AIDS knowledge increased year by year, from 77.0% in 2010 to 92.9% in 2014. In the five years of trend test (P0.001), only one case of HIV antibody positive was detected in 2011 and 2012. The positive rate of syphilis antibody increased year by year, from 0.37% in 2010 to 0.52% in 2014. There was no significant change in the positive rate of anti-HCV antibody in trend test, which fluctuated between 0.15% and 0.42%, while the trend test showed that the positive rate of HCV antibody was 0.05%. Conclusion the positive rate of HIV antibody in pregnant and parturient women in Liaoning Province has been maintained at a low level, but the positive rate of syphilis antibody has increased.
【作者单位】：辽宁省疾病预防控制中心艾滋病性病防制所;中国疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病预防控制中心;
【分类号】：R714.251

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