绝经后无症状子宫内膜增厚患者子宫内膜病变的临床研究
发布时间:2018-12-13 00:50
【摘要】:目的·探讨绝经后无症状子宫内膜增厚患者的子宫内膜的临床病理特征。方法·回顾性分析自2013年10月至2015年10月在上海交通大学医学院附属国际和平妇幼保健院住院的绝经后无症状,体检发现子宫内膜增厚(经阴道超声检查内膜≥5 mm)而行宫腔镜检查及诊断性刮宫术的患者,分析子宫内膜病理类型与子宫内膜厚度的关系。结果·257例患者平均年龄61.3岁,平均绝经时间122个月,平均子宫内膜厚度8.6 mm。无症状绝经后子宫内膜增厚有正常萎缩内膜、子宫内膜息肉、黏膜下子宫肌瘤、宫腔粘连、子宫纵隔、子宫内膜增生、子宫内膜癌等。最常见的病理类型为子宫内膜息肉,占所有患者的66.9%,占所有病理类型的83.9%(172/205)。共有子宫内膜癌3例(1.2%)。正常内膜、内膜息肉与子宫内膜癌患者的子宫内膜厚度差异有统计学意义(均P0.05),子宫内膜癌患者的子宫内膜最厚,平均为(13.20±5.38)mm。各个病理类型的患者年龄之间差异有统计学意义(P=0.004)。结论·无症状绝经后子宫内膜增厚患者恶性病变发生率低,对这类患者的处理应倾向于采用较保守的观察随访。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the clinicopathological features of endometrium in postmenopausal asymptomatic endometrial thickening. Methods from October 2013 to October 2015, postmenopausal asymptomatic patients hospitalized in the International Peace Maternal and Child Health Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, were retrospectively analyzed. The patients with endometrial thickening (transvaginal ultrasound 鈮,
本文编号:2375554
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the clinicopathological features of endometrium in postmenopausal asymptomatic endometrial thickening. Methods from October 2013 to October 2015, postmenopausal asymptomatic patients hospitalized in the International Peace Maternal and Child Health Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiaotong University, were retrospectively analyzed. The patients with endometrial thickening (transvaginal ultrasound 鈮,
本文编号:2375554
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