银川市孕产妇胚胎停育影响因素病例对照研究

发布时间：2018-12-23 20:05

【摘要】：目的探讨银川市孕产妇胚胎停育影响因素,为降低胚胎停育的发生提供理论依据。方法采用病例对照研究对121例胚胎停育患者和253例正常妊娠分娩者进行问卷调查,对相关数据进行χ2检验与非条件Logistic回归分析。结果年龄、自然流产次数、孕后食欲变化、进食谷类、水果频次、进食牛奶及运动情况经单因素检验具有统计学差异,非条件Logistic逐步回归分析,按先后顺序进入模型的因素依次为:自然流产次数(OR=1.488)、进食牛奶情况(OR=0.722)、年龄(OR=1.399)、孕后食欲增加(OR=0.513)、运动情况(OR=0.728)。结论适度体育锻炼,注意孕前及孕期均衡营养,合理搭配饮食,可降低胚胎停育发生风险,在提倡晚婚晚育的同时,把握最佳生育年龄及受孕时机。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the influencing factors of fetal arrest in Yinchuan city and to provide theoretical basis for reducing the occurrence of fetal arrest. Methods A case-control study was conducted in 121 cases of fetal arrest and 253 cases of normal pregnancy and delivery. 蠂 2 test and non-conditional Logistic regression analysis were used to analyze the relevant data. Results there were significant differences in age, frequency of spontaneous abortion, change of appetite after pregnancy, consumption of cereals, frequency of fruit, consumption of milk and exercise by single factor test. Non-conditional Logistic stepwise regression analysis was used. The factors that entered the model in order were: spontaneous abortion times (OR=1.488), milk intake (OR=0.722), age (OR=1.399), increased appetite after pregnancy (OR=0.513) and exercise (OR=0.728). Conclusion moderate physical exercise, balanced nutrition before and during pregnancy, reasonable diet can reduce the risk of embryo termination, and at the same time promote late marriage and late childbearing, at the same time, grasp the best reproductive age and the best time to conceive.
【作者单位】：宁夏医科大学公共卫生学院;银川市妇幼保健院;宁夏医科大学总医院;
【基金】：宁夏自然基金(NZ12165)
【分类号】：R714.2

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