个体化生活方式干预对妊娠妇女胃食管反流症状及生活质量的影响

发布时间：2019-02-13 14:28

【摘要】：目的探讨个体化生活方式干预对妊娠期妇女胃食管反流症状及生活质量的影响。方法抽取经反流疾病问卷(Reflux Diagnostic Questionnaire,RDQ)确诊为胃食管反流病(Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease,GERD)的106名孕妇,使用信封法将其随机分为对照组和实验组,对照组采用常规围生保健,实验组在此的基础上实行连续的个体化生活方式干预,比较3个月后2组孕妇的胃食管反流症状和生活质量。采用SPSS17.0对数据进行统计学分析。结果 (1)干预3个月后实验组孕妇胃食管反流症状得分(12.62±3.13)分,与对照组(14.01±2.96)分相比较低,差异有统计学意义(t=2.315,P=0.023);(2)干预3个月后实验组生活质量总得分(70.28±12.15)分,高于对照组[(62.13±13.20)]分,差异有统计学意义(t=-3.261,P=0.002),同时在情绪压力、睡眠障碍、饮食问题3个维度上实验组得分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=-4.738,P0.001;t=-3.287,P=0.001;t=-2.978,P=0.004)。结论个体化生活方式干预能够减轻妊娠期妇女胃食管反流症状,改善其生活质量。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the effect of individualized lifestyle intervention on gastroesophageal reflux symptoms and quality of life in pregnant women. Methods 106 pregnant women diagnosed as gastroesophageal reflux disease (Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease,GERD) by (Reflux Diagnostic Questionnaire,RDQ were randomly divided into control group and experimental group by envelope method. The control group was given routine perinatal care. On this basis, the experimental group carried out continuous individualized lifestyle intervention to compare the gastroesophageal reflux symptoms and quality of life (QOL) between the two groups after 3 months. The data were analyzed statistically by SPSS17.0. Results (1) after 3 months of intervention, the scores of gastroesophageal reflux symptoms of pregnant women in the experimental group (12.62 卤3.13) were lower than those in the control group (14.01 卤2.96), and the difference was statistically significant (t = 2.315, P < 0.023). (2) after 3 months of intervention, the total score of quality of life in the experimental group was (70.28 卤12.15), which was higher than that in the control group [(62.13 卤13.20)]. The difference was statistically significant (t = -3.261, P < 0.002). The scores of the experimental group were higher than that of the control group in the three dimensions of dietary problems, and the difference was statistically significant (t = -4.738U, P 0.001). T ~ (2 +) ~ (3. 287) ~ 0.001 ~ (2. 978) (P ~ (0.004). Conclusion individualized lifestyle intervention can relieve gastroesophageal reflux symptoms and improve the quality of life of pregnant women.
【作者单位】：郑州大学第二附属医院;
【基金】：河南省科技厅科技攻关项目(162102310562);河南省科技厅重点攻关项目(132102310147)
【分类号】：R714.255

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