孕妇对甲状腺疾病认知程度的调查及相关因素分析

发布时间：2019-03-21 14:41

【摘要】：目的·探讨提高孕前及孕早期甲状腺疾病筛查率的方法。方法·收集连云港市第一人民医院2016年1月至2016年12月入院待产的1 212例孕妇作为研究对象,对其进行调查问卷,内容包括孕妇基本情况、信息来源方式、对甲状腺疾病的认知程度、是否进行甲状腺功能筛查及筛查时间,并进行分析。结果·1 212例调查对象中,认知甲状腺疾病及其对妊娠危害的为214例(17.66%),仅认知甲状腺疾病的为659例(54.37%),对上述情况均不了解的为339例(27.97%)。接受甲状腺功能筛查情况:孕前29例(2.39%),孕早期185例(15.26%),孕中晚期635例(52.39%),未筛查363例(29.95%);认知水平与总筛查率及孕前、孕早期的筛查率均呈正相关(r=0.57,r=0.15,P=0.000)。结论·提高育龄妇女对甲状腺疾病及疾病对妊娠危害的认知程度,有利于提高妊娠期甲状腺疾病的筛查率。
[Abstract]:Objective To study the methods of improving the screening rate of thyroid diseases before and after the pregnancy. Methods One 212 pregnant women from the first People's Hospital of Lianyungang City from January 2016 to December 2016 were collected as the subject of the study, and the questionnaire was carried out, including the basic situation of pregnant women, the way of information source and the degree of cognition of thyroid diseases. Whether the thyroid function screening and screening time were performed and analyzed. Results: Of the 212 cases,214 cases (17.66%) and 659 cases (54.37%) of the thyroid diseases were recognized, and 339 cases (27.97%) were not found in the above-mentioned cases. The screening of thyroid function:29 (2.39%) in the first trimester,185 (15.26%) in the early stage of the pregnancy,635 (52.39%) in the middle and late of the pregnancy,363 (29.95%) in the non-screened, and positive correlation between the cognitive level and the total screening rate (r = 0.57, r = 0.15, P = 0.000). Conclusion: To improve the cognitive level of women of childbearing age on the risk of thyroid diseases and diseases, and to improve the screening rate of thyroid diseases during pregnancy.
【作者单位】：江苏省连云港市第一人民医院妇产科;
【分类号】：R714.256

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