辅助生殖技术治疗前女性婚姻质量的调查研究

发布时间：2019-04-08 08:48

【摘要】：目的探讨拟行辅助生殖技术(Assisted Reproductive Technology,ART)女性的婚姻质量水平和影响因素。方法采用便利抽样法,选取2016年2月-2016年6月在河南省某妇幼保健院生殖医学科行ART助孕的187名女性作为研究对象,采用一般资料问卷、Olson婚姻质量问卷、领悟社会支持问卷、特质应对方式问卷对研究对象进行调查。结果行ART治疗前女性婚姻质量水平较低,其中婚姻满意度、性格相容性、夫妻交流、解决冲突的方式、经济安排、业余活动、性生活、子女和婚姻、与亲友的关系与常模相比,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。不同年龄、家庭月收入、居住地、不孕症诊断的拟行ART治疗女性的婚姻质量得分比较,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。婚姻质量总分与积极应对方式得分(r=0.614,P0.05)、领悟社会支持得分(r=0.427,P0.05)呈正相关,与消极应对方式得分(r=-0.215,P0.05)呈负相关。结论拟行ART治疗女性的婚姻质量水平较低,应引起社会关注,加强社会及家庭成员对不孕症患者的理解和支持,同时应针对性地采取积极有效的干预措施,改善其婚姻质量,提高治疗效果。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the quality of marriage and its influencing factors in women undergoing assisted reproductive technique (Assisted Reproductive Technology,ART). Methods A total of 187 women who were assisted with ART in reproductive medicine department of a maternal and child health care hospital in Henan province from February 2016 to June 2016 were selected by convenient sampling method. The general data questionnaire and Olson marriage quality questionnaire were used in the study. Perceived social support questionnaire and trait coping style questionnaire were used to investigate the subjects. Results before ART treatment, women's marital quality was lower, including marital satisfaction, personality compatibility, marital communication, conflict resolution, economic arrangements, amateur activities, sexual life, children and marriage, and the relationship with friends and relatives compared with the norm. The difference was statistically significant (P0.05). Different age, family monthly income, residence, infertility diagnosis of the proposed ART treatment women's marital quality scores, the difference was statistically significant (P0.05). The total score of marital quality was positively correlated with the score of positive coping style (r = 0.614, P 0.05) and perceived social support (r = 0.427, P 0.05), and negatively correlated with the score of negative coping style (r = 0.215, P 0.05). Conclusion the low level of marital quality in female patients with ART should arouse social concern, strengthen the understanding and support of social and family members to infertile patients, and take positive and effective intervention measures to improve the quality of marriage in order to improve the quality of marriage, and to strengthen the understanding and support of the social and family members in the treatment of infertile patients. Improve the therapeutic effect.
【作者单位】：郑州大学第三附属医院护理部;郑州大学第三附属医院生殖医学科;
【基金】：2014年河南省卫生厅医学科技攻关计划项目(基金号:201403107)
【分类号】：C913.13;R714.8

【相似文献】