石河子市妊娠期妇女睡眠质量现状及影响因素分析
发布时间:2019-05-29 04:41
【摘要】:目的了解石河子市妊娠期妇女睡眠质量现状及其影响因素。方法采用便利抽样的方式对496例妊娠期妇女进行横断面调查,睡眠质量采用匹兹堡睡眠指数量表(PSQI)进行评定。使用SPSS 21.0统计软件进行数据分析,睡眠质量现状分析采用描述性统计分析、X~2检验、单因素方差分析;睡眠质量影响因素分析采用t检验、方差分析、线性回归分析。结果妊娠期妇女PSQI总均分为(5.35±2.697)分,睡眠质量问题发生率为18.5%。妊娠早、中、晚期睡眠质量问题发生率差异有统计学意义(P=0.028),妊娠晚期发生率最高(24.2%),早期次之(18.0%),中期最低(13.0%)。各妊娠时期PSQI总分得分情况差异有统计学意义(P=0.001),妊娠晚期高于妊娠早期、中期。线性回归分析显示以下6个因素影响妊娠期妇女睡眠质量:焦虑、抑郁、孕周、感到腹部不适、自我感觉怀孕对生活的影响、以看书为娱乐方式。结论石河子市妊娠期妇女睡眠质量总体水平较好,妊娠中期睡眠质量最好,妊娠晚期最差;消除可控的心理因素后孕妇睡眠质量可望进一步提高;不建议通过睡前读书改善睡眠质量。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the status of sleep quality and its influencing factors in pregnant women in Shihezi City. Methods A cross-section survey was conducted in 496 pregnant women by convenient sampling. The sleep quality was evaluated by Pittsburgh Sleeping Index scale (PSQI). SPSS 21.0 software was used for data analysis, descriptive statistical analysis, X 鈮,
本文编号:2487659
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the status of sleep quality and its influencing factors in pregnant women in Shihezi City. Methods A cross-section survey was conducted in 496 pregnant women by convenient sampling. The sleep quality was evaluated by Pittsburgh Sleeping Index scale (PSQI). SPSS 21.0 software was used for data analysis, descriptive statistical analysis, X 鈮,
本文编号:2487659
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