少数民族军人心身健康状况及其影响因素分析

发布时间：2019-02-16 13:59

【摘要】：目的探讨少数民族军人的心身健康状况及其影响因素。方法采用随机整群抽样法选取各大军区陆、海、空不同年代不同民族的军人共11362人,采用中国心身健康量表进行测评,对数据资料进行t检验、相关分析、多元逐步回归分析等统计学处理。结果总体比较,少数民族军人的呼吸系统、心血管系统、消化系统、焦虑等因子分低于汉族军人(P0.05,P0.01)。20世纪80年代,少数民族军人的心身健康总分、心理健康因子、躯体健康因子与汉族军人比较差异无统计学意义(P0.05),而在20世纪90年代和2000—2009年,少数民族军人的3个心身健康因子分显著低于汉族军人(P0.05,P0.01)。统计学分析显示,军人的心身健康总分、心理健康因子、躯体健康因子与年代、民族呈现显著负相关(P0.01)。不同年代、民族均被选入心身健康总分、心理健康因子、躯体健康因子的回归方程(P0.05,P0.01)。结论 20世纪80年代军人的心身健康水平不存在民族差异,而90年代以后少数民族军人的心理健康因子、躯体健康因子、心身健康总水平均优于汉族军人。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the psychosomatic health status of minority soldiers and its influencing factors. Methods A total of 11362 military personnel of different nationalities in different ages were selected by random cluster sampling method. The data were tested with China psychosomatic health scale, and the data were analyzed by t test and correlation analysis. Multiple stepwise regression analysis and other statistical processing. Results the scores of respiratory system, cardiovascular system, digestive system, anxiety and so on were lower than those of Han nationality soldiers (P0.05, P0.01). There was no significant difference in mental health factors, physical health factors and Han nationality soldiers (P0.05). However, in the 1990s and 2000-2009, the scores of three mental and physical health factors of minority soldiers were significantly lower than those of Han nationality soldiers (P 0.05, P 0.05). P0.01) Statistical analysis showed that the total score of psychosomatic health, mental health and physical health were negatively correlated with age and nationality (P0.01). In different ages, all nationalities were selected into the regression equation of total score of psychosomatic health, mental health factor and physical health factor (P0.05 and P0.01). Conclusion there is no national difference in the psychosomatic health level of the soldiers in the 1980s, but the mental health factors, the physical health factors and the total psychosomatic health levels of the ethnic minority soldiers after the 1990s are better than those of the Han nationality soldiers.
【作者单位】：解放军102医院全军心理疾病防治中心;解放军261医院精神科;成都军区昆明总医院北郊分院精神科;解放军23医院精神科;解放军191医院心理科;解放军91医院精神科;解放军215医院精神科;
【基金】：国家科技部支撑计划(2009BAI77B01)~~
【分类号】：R395.1

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