运用世界卫生组织残疾评定量表对脊髓损伤和脑外伤患者功能和残疾状况的分析

发布时间：2018-04-07 00:20

本文选题：世界卫生组织残疾评定量表　切入点：脑外伤　出处：《中国康复理论与实践》2017年06期

【摘要】：目的探讨脊髓损伤与脑外伤患者活动和参与功能状况。方法 2013年至2016年,使用世界卫生组织残疾评定量表2.0(WHO-DAS 2.0)国际中文版(检查者评定版)对60例脊髓损伤和38例脑外伤住院患者进行活动和参与功能评定。结果脑外伤患者在认知、与他人相处维度存在中度障碍,在其他维度均存在重度或极重度障碍。脊髓损伤患者在认知维度存在轻度障碍,在自理和与他人相处维度存在中度障碍,在其他维度存在重度或极重度障碍。脑外伤患者在认知(2.12±1.31)、自理(3.09±1.35)维度障碍程度高于脊髓损伤患者(1.60±1.00)、(2.52±1.26)(t2.140,P0.05)。结论脊髓损伤与脑外伤患者在活动性、自理、与他人相处、与生活相关的各项活动和社会参与维度均表现出中重度障碍。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the activity and participating function of patients with spinal cord injury and brain injury.Methods from 2013 to 2016, 60 inpatients with spinal cord injury and 38 patients with brain injury were assessed by the World Health Organization Disability Assessment scale (2.0(WHO-DAS 2.0).Results patients with brain injury had moderate impairment in cognition and other dimensions, severe or extremely severe disorder in other dimensions.Patients with spinal cord injury had mild impairment in cognitive dimension, moderate obstacle in self-care and other dimensions, severe or extremely severe disorder in other dimensions.The degree of dimensionality disorder in patients with brain injury was 2.12 卤1.31 and 3.09 卤1.35) than that in patients with spinal cord injury (2.52 卤1.26 卤2.140, P 0.05).Conclusion the patients with spinal cord injury and brain trauma showed moderate and severe disturbance in activity, self-care, living with others, life related activities and social participation dimension.
【作者单位】：中国康复研究中心北京博爱医院心理科;中国智力和发展性残疾分级、评估与康复(运动)重点实验室郑州大学;
【分类号】：R651.15;R651.2

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