闭合性脑外伤患者恢复期的图画遗忘特征

发布时间：2018-04-18 11:27

本文选题：闭合性脑外伤 + 恢复期　；参考：《中国康复理论与实践》2016年05期

【摘要】：目的探讨闭合性脑外伤患者恢复期的图画遗忘特征。方法 2012年10月~2013年8月,采用视觉彩色有意义图片,目标图片和干扰图片各60张,对38例闭合性脑外伤恢复期患者及31名正常人进行再认测验,观察学习后10 min、30 min及24 h的辨别力(d′)。结果 14例闭合性脑外伤恢复期患者10 min时d′2,未行长时记忆研究。另24例患者d′学习后30 min和24 h与正常组相比有显著性差异(t2.044,P0.05);患者组内比较,d′学习后10 min、30 min与24 h均有显著性差异(P0.05)。结论闭合性脑外伤恢复期患者图画遗忘部分表现为图画信息获得受损;图画信息获得能力相对正常的患者,遗忘速度明显加快。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the characteristics of picture amnesia in convalescent patients with closed brain injury.Methods from October 2012 to August 2013, 38 patients with closed brain injury and 31 normal subjects were examined with visual color meaningful images, 60 target images and 60 interference images.The discriminative ability was observed 10 minutes after study for 30 min and 24 h.Results the memory of 14 patients with closed brain injury at 10 min after convalescence was studied.In the other 24 patients, there was a significant difference between 30 min and 24 h after d'learning compared with the normal group (P 0.05), and there was a significant difference between the two groups at 30 min and 24 h after d'learning.Conclusion the part of picture forgetting in convalescent patients with closed brain injury is that the picture information is damaged, and that in the patients with normal picture information acquisition ability, the speed of forgetting is obviously accelerated.
【作者单位】：首都医科大学康复医学院;中国康复研究中心北京博爱医院康复评定科;
【基金】：中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目(No.2012CZ-27)
【分类号】：R651.15

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