汶川地震后60个月救灾志愿者替代性创伤状况及影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-06-09 03:27

本文选题：救灾志愿者 + 替代性创伤　；参考：《中国全科医学》2016年24期

【摘要】：目的了解汶川地震后60个月救灾志愿者替代性创伤状况,并探讨其影响因素。方法采用方便抽样法,于2013年8—10月,在唐山地区选取参加过汶川地震的救灾志愿者200例,均在地震后3个月接受过替代性创伤问卷(VTS)简易应对方式问卷、社会支持评定量表调查,并与其地震后60个月的数据进行比较。相关性分析采用Pearson相关分析;影响因素分析采用多元线性回归分析。结果地震后60个月4例(2.0%)救灾志愿者替代性创伤总分超过理论中值。200例救灾志愿者地震后60个月情绪反应、认知反应、生理反应得分及VTS总分低于地震后3个月,行为反应得分高于地震后3个月,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);积极应对、消极应对、对社会支持利用度得分及社会支持评定量表总分低于地震后3个月,主观支持、客观支持得分高于地震后3个月,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。VTS总分与消极应对得分呈正相关(P0.05),而与主观支持、客观支持、对社会支持利用度得分及社会支持评定量表总分呈负相关(P0.05)。消极应对是地震后60个月救灾志愿者替代性创伤的影响因素(Y=108.758-1.080×消极应对得分,P0.05)。结论救灾志愿者在地震后60个月仍存在着一定程度的替代性创伤,但与地震后3个月相比,替代性创伤程度降低。同时其采用消极应对方式次数越少,产生替代性创伤程度越低。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the status of alternative trauma in disaster relief volunteers 60 months after Wenchuan earthquake and its influencing factors. Methods from August to October 2013, 200 disaster relief volunteers who had participated in Wenchuan earthquake in Tangshan area were selected by convenient sampling method. All of them received VTS (alternative trauma questionnaire) simple coping style questionnaire 3 months after the earthquake. The Social support rating scale was investigated and compared with the data of 60 months after the earthquake. Pearson correlation analysis and multiple linear regression analysis were used for correlation analysis. Results at 60 months after the earthquake, the total score of alternative trauma in the relief volunteers was higher than that in the theoretical median of .200. The scores of emotional response, cognitive response, physiological response and VTS were lower than those in the third month after the earthquake. The score of behavioral response was higher than that of 3 months after the earthquake, the difference was statistically significant (P 0.05), the scores of positive coping, negative coping, the score of social support utilization and the total score of social support rating scale were lower than those of 3 months after earthquake, and subjective support. The score of objective support was higher than that of 3 months after the earthquake. The difference was statistically significant (P 0.05). The total score of VTS was positively correlated with the score of negative coping (P 0.05), but negatively correlated with the score of subjective support, objective support, the score of social support availability and the total score of social support rating scale (P 0.05). Negative coping was the influencing factor of alternative trauma in disaster relief volunteers 60 months after the earthquake. The score of negative coping was 0.05% (108.758-1.080 脳 negative coping score). Conclusion there is a certain degree of alternative trauma in disaster relief volunteers 60 months after the earthquake, but the degree of alternative trauma is lower than that of 3 months after the earthquake. At the same time, the less the number of negative coping styles, the lower the degree of alternative trauma.
【作者单位】：华北理工大学心理学院;
【基金】：唐山市科学技术研究与发展计划课题(08130230C)——灾难救助者替代性创伤的影响因素研究
【分类号】：R641

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