男性住院酒精依赖患者的成人依恋类型研究

发布时间：2018-01-28 20:43

本文关键词： 酒精依赖依恋　出处：《中国临床心理学杂志》2016年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的:探讨酒精依赖患者的依恋类型及其与酒精依赖之间的关系。方法:对87例酒精依赖患者采用亲密关系体验问卷修订版(ECR-R)、密西根酒精依赖调查表(MAST)进行调查。结果:(1)酒精依赖患者依恋类型分布为安全型31例(35.6%),迷恋型33例(37.9%),淡漠型14例(16.1%),恐惧型9例(10.3%),酒精依赖组依恋类型与对照组分布差异显著。(2)不同依恋类型的酒精依赖患者MAST分值差异显著,安全型依恋组的MAST得分显著低于不安全依恋组MAST得分。迷恋型依恋组MAST的得分显著低于恐惧型依恋组得分。(3)不安全依恋类型者罹患酒精依赖的风险是安全型的3.342倍,其中恐惧型风险最大,是安全型的4.1倍,迷恋型是安全型的3.4倍,淡漠型是安全型的3.2倍。结论:酒精依赖患者中不安全依恋类型占多数,不安全依恋类型是罹患酒精依赖的重要危险因素。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the relationship between the types of attachment and alcohol dependence in alcohol dependent patients. Methods: 87 patients with alcohol dependence were investigated by using the revised ECR-RQ (intimate relationship experience questionnaire). Results the attachment types of alcohol dependence patients were safety type (31 cases) and infatuation type (33 cases). There were 14 cases of apathy type and 9 cases of fear type. There was significant difference in the distribution of attachment type between alcohol dependence group and control group. (2) the MAST scores of alcohol dependence patients with different attachment types were significantly different. The MAST score in the secure attachment group was significantly lower than that in the unsafe attachment group, and the MAST score in the infatuation group was significantly lower than that in the fear attachment group. People with unsafe attachment types were 3.342 times more likely to develop alcohol dependence. The risk of fear type is 4.1 times that of safety type, that of infatuation type is 3.4 times that of safety type, and that of indifferent type is 3.2 times of safety type. Conclusion: the type of unsafe attachment is the majority of patients with alcohol dependence. The type of unsafe attachment is an important risk factor for alcohol dependence.
【作者单位】：青岛市精神卫生中心;
【分类号】：R749.62
【正文快照】： 近年来,我国酒精依赖的发生率呈逐年上升趋势,酒精依赖已成为严重的社会公共卫生问题[1]。Hasin[2]等2002年的调查显示,酒精依赖的终身患病率和年患病率分别为12.5%、3.8%。酒精依赖的形成与社会环境、心理特点和生物学因素都关系密切。这些因素相互交叉、相互影响、互为因果,

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