居家痴呆老年人愉悦性活动参与情况及影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-01-31 18:29

  本文关键词： 老年人 痴呆 愉悦性活动 影响因素分析　出处：《中华护理杂志》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的调查居家痴呆老年人愉悦性活动参与情况及影响因素。方法采用痴呆患者愉悦性活动量表,选取北京、广州及天津266例居家痴呆老年人进行问卷调查。结果研究对象愉悦性活动量表总得分为(14.0±6.7)分,4个维度得分由高到低依次为:感官刺激活动(0.9±0.5)分、家庭性活动(0.8±0.5)分、情感刺激活动(0.8±0.4)分、自主性活动(0.6±0.5)分。多元线性回归显示,痴呆老年人疾病越重、不伴随慢性病、文化程度越低、照顾者文化程度越低,其愉悦性活动总分越低,能解释总变异的41.1%。结论居家痴呆老年人感官刺激活动参与较好,家庭性活动和情感刺激活动次之,自主性活动较差。应指导照顾者根据痴呆老年人疾病严重度选择适当的愉悦性活动,改善其生活质量。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the participation and influencing factors of pleasant activities in the elderly with dementia at home. Methods Beijing was selected by using the pleasure activity scale of dementia patients. A questionnaire survey was conducted in 266 elderly people with dementia at home in Guangzhou and Tianjin. Results the total score of pleasure activity scale was 14.0 卤6.7). The scores of the four dimensions from high to low were: sensory stimulation (0.9 卤0.5), family activity (0.8 卤0.5), emotional stimulation (0.8 卤0.4). Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the more serious the disease, the less the chronic disease, the lower the education level, the lower the carer's educational level, and the lower the total score of pleasure activity. Conclusion the sensual stimulation is better in the elderly with home dementia, followed by family activity and emotional stimulation. In order to improve the quality of life, the caregivers should be guided to select appropriate pleasurable activities according to the severity of disease in the elderly with dementia.
【作者单位】： 北京大学护理学院;北京市中关村医院;北京大学第三医院;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金(13YJCZHl90)
【分类号】：R749.16
【正文快照】： 痴呆(dementia)是指在意识清晰情况下发生的全面性、进行性、持续性认知障碍综合征,表现为认知功能减退、日常生活能力受损及精神行为异常等问题[1]。随着老龄化加速发展,2016年全球约有0.47亿痴呆患者,预计到2050年全球痴呆人口总数将达1.31亿[2],而我国65岁及以上人口中痴呆，

本文编号：1479710