心理疏导并健身锻炼治疗中老年抑郁症的效果

发布时间：2018-02-10 04:56

  本文关键词： 抑郁 心理疏导 健身锻炼　出处：《中国老年学杂志》2017年19期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的观察中老年抑郁症患者在心理疏导与健身锻炼干预下是否能明显提高单一药物治疗的效果。方法在中老年中轻度抑郁症患者中筛选42例,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组21例,对照组进行普通药物治疗,观察组在同对照组普通药物治疗的基础上辅以心理疏导并健身锻炼的方式进行治疗。分别于治疗前后采用汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)对两组患者进行检测,同时于治疗后采用HAMD减分率进行疗效评定,另对治愈患者跟踪随访3个月,观察复发率。结果经12 w治疗后,观察组HAMD评分较治疗前及对照组改善明显(均P0.05),观察组显效率及总有效率也均明显优于对照组(P0.05),且观察组复发率较低(P0.05)。结论在常规单一药物治疗下,对中老年患者辅以心理疏导并健身锻炼手段进行干预治疗,能够明显提高单一药物治疗的效果。
[Abstract]:Objective to observe whether the depression patients of middle and old age can obviously improve the effect of single drug therapy under the intervention of psychological dredging and exercise. Methods 42 patients with mild depression in middle and old age were selected and randomly divided into two groups: the observation group and the control group. There were 21 cases in each group, and the control group was treated with common medicine. The observation group was treated with psychological dredging and physical exercise on the basis of common medicine treatment with the control group. Before and after treatment, the patients in the two groups were tested with Hamilton Depression scale (Hamd). At the same time, the curative effect was evaluated by using HAMD score reduction rate after treatment, and the cured patients were followed up for 3 months to observe the recurrence rate. Results after 12 weeks of treatment, the recurrence rate was observed. The HAMD score of the observation group was significantly improved than that of the control group and the treatment group (P 0.05). The effective rate and the total effective rate of the observation group were significantly better than that of the control group (P 0.05), and the recurrence rate of the observation group was lower than that of the control group (P 0.05). Conclusion under routine single drug therapy, the recurrence rate of the observation group is lower than that of the control group. The effect of single drug therapy can be improved obviously by intervention treatment of middle and old patients with psychological guidance and fitness exercise.
【作者单位】： 河南医学高等专科学校体育部;
【基金】：2014年度河南省科技厅科研资助项目(142700410395)
【分类号】：R749.4
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本文编号：1499709