严重精神障碍患者未成年子女自我意识水平调查研究

发布时间：2018-02-27 08:15

本文关键词： 严重精神障碍未成年人自我意识　出处：《现代预防医学》2017年19期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的调查严重精神障碍患者未成年子女的自我意识水平。方法整群抽样选取绵阳市主城区及一个县所有严重精神障碍患者未成年子女为研究组,共135名,另选取与之匹配的135名正常儿童作为对照。对270名研究对象采用儿童自我意识量表进行调查。所得数据进行描述性分析、成组设计t检验、方差分析及卡方检验。结果严重精神障碍患者未成年子女焦虑、合群、幸福与满足感因子分低于正常未成年人(P0.05);行为因子分女性高于男性,躯体外貌与属性、焦虑因子分女性低于男性(P0.05);母亲为患者的未成年人躯体外貌与属性、焦虑、幸福与满足感因子分低于父亲为患者的未成年人(P0.05);父母病种、年龄对未成年人自我意识影响无统计学意义。结论严重精神障碍患者未成年子女的心理健康状况不容忽视,应对其开展有针对性的心理干预。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the level of self-awareness of minor children of patients with severe mental disorders. Methods 135 children with severe mental disorders were selected as the study group by cluster sampling in the main urban area of Mianyang and a county. Another 135 normal children matched with them were selected as control. 270 subjects were investigated with the Children's Self-Awareness scale. The data were analyzed by descriptive analysis, and t-test was designed in groups. Results the scores of anxiety, group, happiness and satisfaction of minor children in patients with severe mental disorders were lower than those of normal minors (P 0.05), and the scores of behavioral factors were higher in women than in men, and in physical appearance and attributes. The score of anxiety factor in female was lower than that in male, the physical appearance and attribute of minor with mother as patient, the factor of anxiety, happiness and satisfaction were lower than that of the minor with father as patient, and the type of parent disease, the score of anxiety factor was lower than that of male minor, and the score of anxiety factor was lower than that of male minor. Conclusion the mental health status of minor children in patients with severe mental disorders should not be ignored and targeted psychological intervention should be carried out.
【作者单位】：四川省精神卫生中心;
【分类号】：R749

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