自闭症儿童对非人类面孔的加工及箱庭干预个案研究

发布时间：2018-03-06 20:19

本文选题：自闭症　切入点：非人类面孔　出处：《漳州师范学院》2012年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：自闭症是一种因神经功能异常而导致社会交往、交流和行为出现严重问题的综合征。研究发现自闭症个体对于面孔信息加工模式存在异常，不能接受到有效的社交信息，进而导致其社会交往受损。相较于人类真实面孔，动物面孔所携带的社交信息有所减少,由于简笔画对真实信息的弱化，也在一定程度上减弱了社交信息所带来的社交压力。另外，不同进化等级的动物与人类面孔的相似程度依次减弱，因而，自闭症儿童对面孔加工的障碍可能存在面孔的种系效应，并受其真实性影响，，而箱庭疗法中各种人物动物模型可能因其象征性缓解社交压力，促进自闭症儿童功能康复。为了探讨面孔的种系差异、真实性对自闭症儿童面孔加工的影响，让自闭症儿童观看真实或简笔画的人物、不同进化等级的动物面孔，运用眼动追踪技术，收集相关眼动数据，并与正常儿童进行对比分析，并对其中一名自闭症儿童进行箱庭干预研究。结果发现：（1）自闭症儿童对不同进化等级的真实面孔加工存在缺陷，呈现出局部加工优势；（2）自闭症儿童对不同进化等级的简笔画面孔的加工效率较低，但未出现局部加工优势；（3）箱庭疗法对于自闭症儿童具有较好的治愈作用。
[Abstract]:Autism is a syndrome of severe social interaction, communication and behavior problems due to abnormal neurological function. Studies have found that individuals with autism have abnormal patterns of processing face information and cannot receive effective social information. Compared with the real human face, the social information carried by the animal face is reduced, because of the weakening of the real information by the simple strokes. It also lessens the social pressure of social information to some extent. In addition, the similarity between animals and human faces at different levels of evolution decreases in turn, so, The barrier of opposite hole processing in autistic children may be affected by the facet effect and its truthfulness, while various animal models in box therapy may alleviate social stress symbolically and promote the functional rehabilitation of autistic children. In order to explore the differences of face species and the effect of authenticity on the face processing of autistic children, autistic children were allowed to watch real or simple characters, animal faces of different levels of evolution, and use eye movement tracking technology. The data of eye movement were collected and compared with that of normal children, and one autistic child was studied in a box. The results showed that the autistic children had defects in the processing of real faces at different levels of evolution. There is a local processing advantage in autistic children. (2) the processing efficiency of simple stroke faces of different evolutionary grades in autistic children is low, but there is no local processing advantage in the treatment of autistic children. The curettage therapy has a better therapeutic effect on autistic children.
【学位授予单位】：漳州师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：R749.94

【相似文献】