中国老年人宗教参与与认知障碍关系

发布时间：2018-03-17 06:14

本文选题：宗教参与　切入点：认知障碍　出处：《中国公共卫生》2017年09期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的探究中国城乡老人宗教参与与认知障碍的相关性,为预防和控制认知障碍提供参考。方法对目前涉及"宗教-认知"迄今为止最近的全国代表性公开调查资料(2002年中国老年健康影响因素追踪调查)中13 290名老人使用简易精神状态检查表(MMSE)进行调查,利用logistic模型研究城乡老人宗教参与与认知障碍的关系,并探究其原因。结果无宗教参与老年人中认知障碍1872人(17.4%),高于有宗教参与行为老人(264人,10.3%)。宗教参与与老年人认知障碍存在负向关联和城乡差异:在调整人口学变量、躯体健康、主观情绪和休闲活动变量后,有宗教参与行为老人比无宗教参与行为老人认知障碍发生风险低(OR=0.67,95%CI=0.57~0.70)。城市老人认知障碍发生风险低于农村老人(农村OR=0.62,95%CI=0.51~0.77;城市OR=0.75,95%CI=0.58~0.96)。休闲活动变量在"宗教参与-认知障碍"中起调节作用,与模型1比较,模型2中有宗教参与行为与有认知障碍的OR值由0.60(95%CI=0.51~0.70)变为0.67(95%CI=0.57~0.79)。结论宗教参与与中国老年人认知障碍呈负向关联,且该关联作用存在城乡差异,农村老人关联强度高于城市。休闲活动变量在中国老年人"宗教参与-认知障碍"中起调节作用。
[Abstract]:Objective to explore the relationship between religious participation and cognitive impairment among the elderly in urban and rural China. Methods 13,290 elderly people in the most recent nationwide representative public survey on "religion-cognition" (tracking survey of influential factors of elderly health in China in 2002) were selected for reference in the prevention and control of cognitive impairment. MMSE was used to conduct the investigation. Using logistic model to study the relationship between religious participation and cognitive impairment of urban and rural elderly, Results there were 1872 persons with cognitive impairment in the elderly without religious participation, which was higher than that in the elderly with religious participation. There was a negative correlation between religious participation and cognitive impairment in the elderly and the differences between urban and rural areas: adjusting demographic variables and physical health. Subjective emotion and leisure activity variables, The risk of cognitive impairment among the elderly with religious participation is lower than that with no religious participation. The risk of cognitive impairment among the urban elderly is lower than that of the rural elderly. Obstruction plays a regulatory role, Compared with model 1, the OR value of model 2 with religious participation behavior and cognitive impairment changed from 0.60 ~ 95 / 0.70) to 0.67 / 95 / 0.570.790.Conclusion there is a negative correlation between religious participation and cognitive impairment in Chinese elderly people, and there is a difference between urban and rural areas. The correlation intensity of the rural elderly is higher than that of the city. The leisure activity variables play a regulating role in the "religious participation-cognitive impairment" of the elderly in China.
【作者单位】：北京大学人口研究所;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目(09&ZD072) 卫生行业科研专项项目(201302008) 教育部长江学者奖励计划北京大学校长奖学金
【分类号】：R749.1

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