宁波市中学生注意缺陷多动症状现状及相关因素分析

发布时间：2018-04-04 16:50

本文选题：注意缺陷和分裂性行为障碍　切入点：因素分析　出处：《中国学校卫生》2017年01期

【摘要】：目的了解宁波市中学生注意缺陷多动症状发生状况及其相关因素,为开展注意缺陷多动症状的干预研究提供依据。方法采用整群随机抽样法,对宁波市4所中学的2 218名学生采用自编一般情况问卷、中文版注意缺陷多动障碍SNAP-IV评定量表(父母版)和爱泼沃斯思睡量表(ESS)进行问卷调查。结果中学生SNAP-IV平均得分为(9.82±7.29)分,注意缺陷多动症状阳性率为2.9%,其中男生为4.1%,女生为1.5%。单因素分析显示,注意缺陷多动症状的发生率在年龄、性别、是否独生子女、父母是否外出上班、父母受教育程度、家庭月收入、每天看电视的时间、学习压力、学习兴趣、学习成绩、入睡困难、早醒、睡眠满意度、日间思睡程度方面差异均有统计学意义(P值均0.05);Logistic回归分析表明,年龄小、学习成绩差、男性、独生子女、看电视时间长、入睡困难及日间思睡程度重者,注意缺陷多动症状发生可能性更大(P值均0.05)。结论中学生注意缺陷多动症状发生的影响因素较多,可采取多种措施开展针对性的干预。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the occurrence and related factors of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in middle school students in Ningbo.Methods A total of 2 218 students in 4 middle schools in Ningbo were investigated by cluster random sampling. The Chinese version of attention deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (SNAP-IV) scale (parents version) and Epworth Sleep scale (EPS) were investigated.Results the average score of SNAP-IV in middle school students was 9.82 卤7.29), and the positive rate of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder was 2.9. The scores of boys and girls were 4.1 and 1.5 respectively.Univariate analysis showed that the incidence of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder was age, sex, whether the only child was the only child, whether the parents went to work, the parents' education level, the monthly income of the family, the time of watching TV every day, the pressure of study, the interest of learning.There were significant differences in learning achievement, difficulty in falling asleep, early waking up, sleep satisfaction, and degree of daytime thought sleep. Logistic regression analysis showed that young age, poor academic achievement, male, only child, long time to watch TV,For those with difficulty in falling asleep and severe daytime thinking, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) was more likely to occur (P = 0.05).Conclusion there are many factors affecting the occurrence of ADHD in middle school students, and many measures can be taken to carry out targeted intervention.
【作者单位】：宁波大学医学院;宁波市康宁医院儿少科;宁波市镇海庄市街道卫生服务中心;
【分类号】：R195;;R395.6

【相似文献】