登仁桥社区居民对海洛因成瘾相关知识、态度的调查

发布时间：2018-05-25 14:02

本文选题：海洛因 + 居民　；参考：《中南大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：目的：了解长沙市芙蓉区普通社区居民对海洛因成瘾知识了解情况及对海洛因依赖者的态度,为我国毒品的宣传教育提供依据。方法：选择长沙市芙蓉区吸毒者较为集中的一个社区登仁桥社区为研究区域,采用随机抽样的方法,对社区内417名居民进行入户调查(吸毒者被排除)。调查内容包括一般人口学特征,获取海洛因成瘾知识的途径,周围有无吸食海洛因者,吸食海洛因的影响因素,海洛因难以戒断的原因,对海洛因成瘾的认知,对海洛因依赖者的态度,并包括四个生活中案例以了解普通居民对海洛因依赖者的印象及社会距离。采用EpiData3.1软件录入数据,利用SPSS17.0统计软件包进行数据处理。结果： 1.普通居民对海洛因的总了解率为76.0%,其中文化程度不同对海洛因了解的多少有影响(p0.05),大专及以上学历人群了解最多,小学及以下人群了解最少。 2.电视、广播为各人群最主要的获取海洛因知识的途径,占68.4%,其次为听家人、朋友说起,报纸、书籍,网络。 3.朋友影响及不良个性为吸食海洛因最主要的影响因素,分别占65.7%与58.0%。意志缺乏为海洛因难以戒断的最主要原因,占81.8%,其次为身体需要34.5%。 4.普通居民对海洛因成瘾者普遍持负面认知及负面态度,60.2%的人认为他们是道德不良的人,68.8%的人认为他们是社会的累赘,59.2%的人认为他们能控制自己的行为,他们是咎由自取,84.4%的人认为他们会有暴力行为,会威胁到他人的安全,56.8%的人认为与他们交谈会感到害怕,71.9%的人认为与他们共事会感到忐忑不安,73.7%的人与他们呆在一个房间会感到烦躁,78.2%的人认为如果家人被诊断为海洛因依赖者会感到羞耻,仅有21.8%的人愿意与他们保持友谊,仅有5.3%的人会考虑与他们结婚,仅有6.4%的人会考虑让子女与他们结婚。但居民对海洛因成瘾者并未完全放弃,61.2%的人认为他们是病人,60.0%的人认为他们可以在社区进行治疗,73.1%的人认为他们康复后可以正常工作。 5.女性在个别观点上对海洛因依赖者较男性表现出更多的正向态度,年龄层次高的较年龄层次低的表现出更好的认知及态度,文化程度高的较文化程度低的表现出更多的正向态度。 6.普通居民对戒毒者持认可态度,但仍倾向与其保持社会距离。结论本研究记录了普通社区居民对海洛因成瘾的认知及态度,不同社区居民对海洛因成瘾知识均有一定了解,其相关知识及获取途径存在差异,大多数居民对海洛因成瘾者持负面印象。应加强对低年龄层次及低文化程度的宣传教育工作,加大不同社区居民对海洛因成瘾者的歧视消除工作,鼓励居民增加对戒毒者的关爱。加强广播、电视、报纸、网络等主流媒体的宣传教育工作,针对不同人群采取不同的宣传方式。
[Abstract]:Objective: To understand the knowledge of heroin addiction and attitudes towards heroin addicts among residents in Furong District, Changsha City, so as to provide the basis for drug propaganda and education in China. Methods: A community with concentrated drug users in Furong District of Changsha City was selected as the research area. 417 residents in the community were investigated by random sampling (drug users were excluded. The contents of the investigation include the general demographic characteristics, the way to acquire knowledge of heroin addiction, the presence of heroin addicts, the influencing factors of heroin use, the reasons for the difficulty of heroin withdrawal, and the cognition of heroin addiction. Attitudes towards heroin addicts, including four living cases to understand the common residents' perceptions of heroin addicts and social distance. EpiData3.1 software was used to input data and SPSS17.0 software package was used to process the data. Results: 1. The total understanding rate of heroin among the ordinary residents was 76.0, among which different education level had an influence on the amount of heroin understanding, the people with college or above had the most knowledge, and the people with primary school and below had the least knowledge. 2. Television and radio are the most important ways to acquire heroin knowledge, accounting for 68.4%, followed by listening to family, friends, newspapers, books, the Internet. 3. The influence of friends and bad personality were the main influencing factors of heroin consumption, accounting for 65.7% and 58.0% respectively. Lack of will was the main reason for the difficulty of heroin withdrawal, accounting for 81.8%, followed by 34.5% of physical needs. 4. 60.2% of the ordinary residents held negative cognition and negative attitude towards heroin addicts. 68.8% of them thought they were bad moral. 59.2% thought they were a burden to society. 59.2% thought they could control their own behavior. 84.4 percent of them thought they were going to be violent. 56.8% said they would be afraid to talk to them, 71.9% thought working with them would make them feel uneasy, 73.7% would feel upset when they were in a room, 78.2% thought that if their family were diagnosed, Being ashamed of heroin addicts, Only 21.8 percent would like to keep a friendship with them, only 5.3 percent would consider marrying them, and only 6.4 percent would consider marrying their children. However, 61.2% of the residents did not give up on heroin addicts completely. 60.0% of them thought they were patients. 73.1% thought they could treat heroin addicts in the community, and 73.1% thought they could work normally after recovery. 5. Women showed more positive attitudes towards heroin addicts than men, and the older ones showed better cognition and attitude than the younger ones. Those with higher education level showed more positive attitudes than those with lower education level. 6. Ordinary residents are approbable to drug addicts, but still tend to maintain social distance from them. Conclusion This study recorded the common community residents' cognition and attitude towards heroin addiction. The residents in different communities had a certain understanding of heroin addiction, and there were differences in their related knowledge and access to heroin addiction. Most residents have a negative impression of heroin addicts. We should strengthen the propaganda and education on the low age level and the low education level, strengthen the work of eliminating the discrimination of the residents of different communities against the heroin addicts, and encourage the residents to increase the care for the addicts. Strengthen the propaganda and education of the mainstream media, such as radio, television, newspaper, network, etc.
【学位授予单位】：中南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：R749.64

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