老年躯体形式障碍患者述情障碍特征

发布时间：2018-07-17 04:27

【摘要】：目的研究老年躯体形式障碍(SD)患者的述情障碍特点。方法患病组为某医院年龄60岁的躯体形式障碍患者37例,对照1组设为2组,对照组为其他年龄患病组共34例,另一组在社区正常老年人群体中分层抽样37例为老年正常组,分别用多伦多述情障碍量表测量。结果患病组述情障碍总分及描述情感的能力、认识与区分情感与躯体感受的能力、缺乏幻想得分高于对照1组(P0.05),但外向性思维差异无统计学意义。患病组述情障碍总分及描述情感的能力、认识与区分情感与躯体感受的能力、外向性思维高于老年正常组(P0.01),而缺乏幻想差异无统计学意义。结论老年SD患者有明显的述情障碍,主要表现为描述情感的能力、认识与区分情感与躯体感受的能力较差。引导老年人疏泄不良情绪,加强心理护理,对减少SD发病有重要意义。
[Abstract]:Objective to study the characteristics of alexithymia in elderly patients with somatoform disorder (SD). Methods 37 patients with somatoform disorder aged 60 years old in a hospital were divided into two groups: control group (n = 2) and control group (n = 34). They were measured with Toronto alexithymia scale. Results the total score of alexithymia and the ability to describe emotion, the ability to recognize and distinguish emotion and somatic feeling, the score of lack of illusion were higher than those of control group 1 (P0.05), but there was no significant difference in extraverted thinking. The total score of alexithymia and the ability to describe emotion, the ability to recognize and distinguish emotion from somatic feeling, the extroverted thinking of disease group were higher than those of normal group (P0.01), but there was no significant difference in the absence of fantasy. Conclusion elderly patients with alexithymia have obvious alexithymia, mainly in the ability to describe emotion, and the ability to recognize and distinguish emotion from somatic feeling is poor. It is of great significance to guide the elderly to relieve their bad emotions and strengthen psychological nursing to reduce the incidence of Sprague-Dawley (SD).
【作者单位】：郑州大学护理学院;郑州铁路职业技术学院;大连医科大学护理学院;
【分类号】：R749.7

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