哈萨克族社区老年人轻度认知功能障碍患病率及影响因素

发布时间：2018-12-11 21:39

【摘要】：目的了解哈萨克族社区老年人轻度认知功能障碍(MCI)的患病现状和主要影响因素。方法采用随机整群抽样方法,对新疆阿勒泰地区3 200名。哈萨克族社区老年人进行问卷调查和MCI筛查。结果哈萨克族社区老年人MCI患病率为9.94%;不同年龄、饮酒情况、家庭月收入、在职性质、文化程度、居住地、糖尿病、高血压、性别、饮酒情况、吸烟及植物性饮食情况的哈萨克族社区老年人MCI患病率均有统计学差异(P0.05);非条件Logistic分析显示高血压、男性、高龄、饮酒、糖尿病、吸烟及独居情况是MCI的哈萨克族社区老年人危险因素;家庭月收入≥1 500元、小学以上文化程度(包括小学)、在婚、城市居住及脑力劳动是哈萨克族社区老年人MCI患病的保护因素。结论哈萨克族社区老年人群MCI患病率较高;年龄、文化程度、居住地、糖尿病、高血压、饮酒、性别、在职性质、婚姻状况吸烟情况及植物性饮食是哈萨克族社区老年人MCI患病的主要影响因素。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the prevalence and main influencing factors of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) in the elderly in Kazak community. Methods A random cluster sampling method was used to study 3 200 cases in Altay, Xinjiang. The elderly in Kazak community were investigated by questionnaire and MCI screening. Results the prevalence rate of MCI in the elderly in Kazakh community was 9.94. Age, alcohol consumption, monthly household income, working nature, education, residence, diabetes, hypertension, sex, alcohol consumption, The prevalence of MCI in the elderly in Kazakh community with smoking and vegetative diet was significantly different (P0.05). Non-conditional Logistic analysis showed that hypertension, male, old age, drinking, diabetes, smoking and living alone were risk factors of MCI in Kazakh community. Family monthly income 鈮，

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