社交焦虑个体被放逐后对潜在社交机会的反应偏差

发布时间：2019-04-25 19:02

【摘要】：目的:本研究旨在探究遭遇放逐后,社交焦虑个体对不同类型的潜在社交机会(陌生人/好友/网络社交)的反应偏差。方法:通过简明版惧怕否定评价量表筛选高、低社交焦虑被试共110名,随机分配到放逐组(58人)或控制组(52人),通过网络虚拟掷球任务对其分别进行放逐或控制操纵。使用基本心理需求满足量表、改编版社交兴趣问卷以及志愿时间募集任务对所有被试予以测量。结果:两因素方差分析表明,在潜在交往对象为陌生人的志愿时间上,社交焦虑和放逐操纵的交互作用显著,即相比于控制组,低社交焦虑个体在遭到放逐后更愿意参与志愿活动,而这一组间差异在高社交焦虑个体中却没有出现。在与朋友交往和网络社交的社交兴趣上,放逐操纵和社交焦虑的主效应显著,但交互作用不显著,即与低社交焦虑个体相同,高社交焦虑个体在被放逐后对与好友旅行和使用网络交友也表现出更高的社交兴趣。结论:社交焦虑个体遭遇放逐后,在面对以陌生人为对象的潜在社交机会时,出现归属需求补偿缺失现象;而在潜在社交对象为朋友或通过网络时,没有出现补偿缺失现象。
[Abstract]:Aim: the purpose of this study was to investigate the responses of individuals with social anxiety to different types of potential social opportunities (strangers / friends / social networking) after being exiled. Methods: 110 subjects with high and low social anxiety were selected and randomly assigned to the exile group (58 subjects) or the control group (52 people) through the simple version of the fear of negative evaluation scale. They were banished or controlled by the virtual ball throwing task on the network. The subjects were divided into two groups: group A (n = 58) and control group (n = 52). All subjects were measured with basic psychological needs satisfaction scale, adapted social interest questionnaire and volunteer time recruitment task. Results: the two-factor ANOVA analysis showed that the interaction between social anxiety and exile manipulation was significant in the volunteer time when the potential subjects were strangers, that is, the interaction between social anxiety and exile manipulation was significantly higher than that of the control group. Individuals with low social anxiety were more willing to participate in voluntary activities after being exiled, but the differences between these groups were not found in the individuals with high social anxiety. In terms of social interest with friends and social networking, the main effects of exile manipulation and social anxiety are significant, but the interaction is not significant, that is, the same as the individuals with low social anxiety. Individuals with high social anxiety also showed higher social interest in travelling with friends and making friends using the Internet after being exiled. Conclusion: after being exiled, individuals with social anxiety have the phenomenon of loss of compensation for belonging demand in the face of potential social opportunities targeted at strangers, but there is no phenomenon of compensation loss when potential social objects are friends or through the network.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学心理学院;应用实验心理北京市重点实验室;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金一般项目(14BSH082) 教育部人文社会科学一般项目(13YJA190009) 北京幸福公益基金会积极心理学研究基金(京民基证字第0020344)
【分类号】：R749.72

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