青少年唇腭裂患者焦虑症及影响因素的研究

发布时间：2017-12-27 06:32

本文关键词：青少年唇腭裂患者焦虑症及影响因素的研究　出处：《华西口腔医学杂志》2015年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的探讨青少年唇腭裂患者焦虑症的发生情况及影响因素。方法选取120例青少年唇腭裂患者作为研究对象,采用一般人口学问卷、焦虑自评量表、社会支持评定量表(SSRS)进行问卷调查,分析各因素对焦虑症发生的影响。结果回收有效问卷119份。青少年唇腭裂患者焦虑症的发生率为49.6%(59/119),其中轻度、中度、重度焦虑症发生率分别为41.2%(49/119)、7.6%(9/119)、0.8%(1/119)。不同的性别、居住地区、疾病类别、是否独生子女,其焦虑症的发生率有统计学差异(P0.05)。焦虑症患者SSRS得分低于无焦虑症患者(P0.05)。社会支持与性别对患者焦虑症的发生有预测作用(R=0.318)。结论青少年唇腭裂患者焦虑症发病率较高,性别与社会支持是其重要的影响因素,应针对好发人群早期进行心理干预。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the incidence and influencing factors of anxiety in the patients with cleft lip and palate. Methods a total of 120 adolescents with cleft lip and palate were selected as the subjects. The general population scale, the self rating Anxiety Scale and the social support rating scale (SSRS) were used to investigate the influence of various factors on the occurrence of anxiety disorders. Results 119 valid questionnaires were collected. The incidence of anxiety in adolescents with cleft lip and palate was 49.6% (59/119), and the incidence of mild, moderate and severe anxiety was 41.2% (49/119), 7.6% (9/119), and 0.8% (1/119) respectively. There were statistically significant differences in the incidence of anxiety (P0.05) in different sexes, living areas, disease categories, and only children. The scores of SSRS in patients with anxiety were lower than those without anxiety (P0.05). Social support and gender have a predictive effect on the occurrence of patient anxiety (R=0.318). Conclusion the incidence of anxiety disorder is high in adolescents with cleft lip and palate, and gender and social support are important factors.
【作者单位】：徐州医学院附属徐州口腔医院颌面外科;
【分类号】：R782.2
【正文快照】： 唇腭裂是口腔颌面部常见的一种先天性畸形缺损,极易引发患者的焦虑情绪[1]。不少唇腭裂患者因经济、文化等因素在幼儿及儿童期未能施行手术治疗,到青少年时才入院治疗;或者虽在幼儿期施行了手术治疗,但因手术效果不佳,遗留唇、鼻畸形等问题,也需在青少年时施行二期手术。这些

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