牙周炎对老年糖尿病患者口腔健康相关生活质量的影响

发布时间：2018-01-18 06:05

本文关键词：牙周炎对老年糖尿病患者口腔健康相关生活质量的影响　出处：《口腔医学研究》2016年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

更多相关文章： 糖尿病 牙周炎 老年人 OHIP-

【摘要】：目的:探索牙周炎对老年糖尿病患者口腔健康相关生活质量的影响,为提高老年糖尿病患者口腔健康相关生活质量提供理论依据。方法:采用OHIP-14中文版对第四军医大学口腔医院老年病科149名60岁以上2型老年糖尿病患者进行问卷调查,并采用CPI牙周探针进行牙周健康检查,利用FoxPro6.0软件建立数据库,SPSS19.0软件进行统计分析。结果:糖尿病牙周炎组老年人OHIP量表总得分的中位数和四分位数为P25=13,P50=16,P75=18;糖尿病非牙周炎组老年人分别为P25=7,P50=9,P75=11;糖尿病牙周炎组高于糖尿病非牙周炎组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。两组老年人在功能限制、生理性疼痛领域得分最高。除生理障碍领域外,在其他领域糖尿病牙周炎组得分均高于糖尿病非牙周炎组(P0.05)。结论:牙周炎影响老年糖尿病患者口腔健康相关生活质量,尤其在功能限制和生理性疼痛领域。医生应当重视老年糖尿病患者的牙周状况,改善其口腔健康相关生活质量。
[Abstract]:Objective: to explore the effect of periodontitis on oral health related quality of life in elderly diabetic patients. Methods: to provide theoretical basis for improving oral health related quality of life in elderly diabetic patients. The Chinese version of OHIP-14 was used to investigate 149 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus aged over 60 years old in Department of Geriatrics, Stomatology Hospital of 4th military Medical University. The periodontal health examination was carried out with CPI periodontal probe and the database was established by FoxPro6.0 software. Results: the median and quartile of the total score of OHIP in the elderly patients with diabetic periodontitis were P2513, P5016 and P7518; The elderly patients with diabetes non-periodontitis were P25O7 / P509 / P75 / 11, respectively. The diabetic periodontitis group was higher than the diabetic non-periodontitis group, the difference was statistically significant (P 0.05). The elderly of the two groups had the highest score in the field of functional limitation and physiological pain. In other areas of diabetic periodontitis group scores were higher than diabetic non-periodontitis group P0.05.Conclusion: periodontitis affects the oral health related quality of life of elderly diabetic patients. Especially in the field of functional limitation and physiological pain, doctors should pay attention to the periodontal status of elderly patients with diabetes and improve their oral health related quality of life.
【作者单位】：第四军医大学口腔医学院口腔预防医学教研室;第四军医大学口腔医学院老年病科;
【分类号】：R781.42;R587.1
【正文快照】： 口腔健康影响程度量表(oral health impactprofile,OHIP)是反映口腔疾病对病人的生理、心理和社会功能等方面影响程度的综合评估[1]。牙周炎作为一种常见的慢性炎性疾病,除口腔局部不适外,还可能对患者的心理及社会功能造成影响。糖尿病患者常常患有牙周炎,而目前关于牙周炎对

【相似文献】