维吾尔族腭裂术后腭咽闭合不全患者爆破音特征的初步分析

发布时间：2018-01-30 07:04

本文关键词： 维吾尔语爆破音维吾尔语病理性语音腭裂序列治疗　出处：《新疆医科大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：目的:腭裂术后腭咽闭合不全的维吾尔族患者爆破音/b/、/p/、/d/、/q/、/g/、/k/、/t/的声学特征初步探讨及分析矫正模式。方法:临床诊断为腭裂术后腭咽闭合不全的维吾尔族患者42名,维吾尔族正常儿童42名分别为异常组和正常组,跟读新疆医科大学第一附属医院颌面创伤正颌外科建立的“维吾尔语语音清晰度测试词表”基础上自拟的“爆破音评估表”作为录音和评估参考资料并进行录音,用Praat(语音分析软件)V6.0.12采集爆破音的参数,即F1为第一共振峰,F2为第二共振峰,F3为第三共振峰,分别对声学宽带语图进行分析及两组的数据行统计学研究。结果:统计学结果显示,维吾尔语辅音/b/、/p/共振峰值差异无统计学意义(P0.05);维吾尔语辅音/d/共振峰F2值的差异有统计学意义(P0.05);维吾尔语辅音/g/共振峰F3值的差异有统计学意义(P0.05);维吾尔语辅音/q/共振峰F1、F2值的差异有统计学意义(P0.05);维吾尔语辅音/k/共振峰F1、F3值的差异有统计学意义(P0.05);维吾尔语辅音/t/共振峰F1、F2、F3值的差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:腭裂术后腭咽闭合不全的维吾尔族患者爆破音的研究显示,正常语音之间无统计学差的辅音分别为/b/、/p/,而正常语音之间存在统计学上明显差异的辅音分别为辅音/d/、辅音/q/、辅音/g/、辅音/k/、辅音/t/;通过对每个辅音特点行相关分析,为维吾尔族腭裂术后腭咽闭合不全患者的语音治疗提供依据。
[Abstract]:Objective: after cleft palate surgery, Uygur patients with palatopharyngoplasty were blasting / / / p / / /. Methods: 42 Uygur patients with postoperative palatopharynx incompetence were clinically diagnosed. 42 normal Uygur children were abnormal group and normal group respectively. On the basis of "Uygur phonetic articulation Test Thesaurus" established by maxillofacial trauma orthognathic surgery in the first affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University. As a sound recording and evaluation reference and recording. The parameters of blasting sound were collected by Praat (speech analysis software V6.0.12), that is, F1 is the first resonance peak and F2 is the second resonance peak and F3 is the third resonance peak. Results: the statistical results showed that there was no significant difference in the peak value of Uygur consonant / B / P / R (P 0.05). The difference of F _ 2 value of Uygur consonant P / R was statistically significant (P 0.05). The difference of P / R F _ 3 of Uygur consonant was statistically significant (P < 0.05). The difference of F _ (1) F _ 2 of Uygur consonant P / Q / F _ 2 was statistically significant (P < 0.05). The difference of F _ (1) F _ (3) of Uygur consonant P / K / F _ 3 was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Uygur consonant / resonance peak F1F2F3 was significantly different (P 0.05). Conclusion: the study of Uygur patients with velopharyngeal insufficiency after cleft palate showed that the blasting sounds of Uygur patients with palatopharynx insufficiency after cleft palate were studied. The consonants with no statistical difference in normal speech were / / b / / p / r, while consonants with statistically significant differences were consonant / d / /, consonant / / /, consonant / / / respectively. Consonant, consonant, consonant, consonant, consonant, consonant, The correlation analysis of each consonant was carried out to provide the basis for speech therapy of Uygur patients with palatopharynx incompetence after cleft palate surgery.
【学位授予单位】：新疆医科大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：R782.2

【参考文献】