重庆市12岁儿童口腔健康状况及影响因素的多水平分析

发布时间：2018-02-04 22:06

本文关键词： 口腔卫生儿童影响因素多水平模型　出处：《第二军医大学学报》2016年11期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的了解重庆市12岁儿童口腔健康状况及个体和背景水平上的影响因素,为制定和完善重庆市儿童口腔健康干预政策提供参考依据。方法利用2015年《重庆市儿童口腔疾病综合干预项目效果评估》调查数据,采用多水平logistic回归模型,对儿童口腔健康状况及影响因素进行分析。结果重庆市12岁儿童的龋患率为45.5%(922/2 025),儿童的口腔健康情况在学校水平呈现聚集性(Ωu=0.412,P=0.091,α=0.1)。多水平logistic回归分析发现,性别、每周进食糖果/巧克力1次及以上、是否同意"口腔健康对自己的生活很重要"是影响12岁儿童龋患情况的个体变量,所在学校的城乡差异是影响12岁儿童龋患情况的背景变量(P0.05,α=0.05)。结论儿童的性别、口腔健康认知、行为习惯和儿童所在学校间的城乡差异是影响重庆市12岁儿童龋患率的重要因素,应有针对性地开展儿童口腔疾病综合防治工作。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the influencing factors of oral health status and individual and background level of 12-year-old children in Chongqing. Methods the survey data of the Comprehensive intervention Project of Children's Oral Diseases in Chongqing on 2015 were used to provide a reference for the formulation and improvement of children's oral health intervention policy in Chongqing. Multilevel logistic regression model was used to analyze the oral health status and influencing factors of children in Chongqing. Results the caries rate of 12-year-old children in Chongqing was 45.5% 922 / 2 025). The oral health status of children was clustered at the school level (惟 U 0.412 P 0. 091, 伪 0. 1). Multilevel logistic regression analysis showed that sex. Eating candy / chocolate once a week or more or not agreed that "oral health is important to your life" is an individual variable that affects caries prevalence in children aged 12. The difference between urban and rural areas of the school is the background variables that influence the caries prevalence of children aged 12 years old (P 0.05, 伪 0.05). Conclusion the gender and oral health cognition of children. Behavior habits and the differences between urban and rural areas of children's schools are the important factors that affect the caries rate of children aged 12 in Chongqing. Therefore, comprehensive prevention and treatment of oral diseases in children should be carried out in a targeted manner.
【作者单位】：重庆医科大学公共卫生与管理学院卫生统计与信息管理教研室;重庆市疾病预防控制中心慢性病预防与控制所;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(81270756) 重庆市民健康状况分析研究报告(2014kxkt04)~~
【分类号】：R788
【正文快照】： [Acad J Sec Mil Med Univ,2016,37(11):1426-1430]口腔健康是全身健康的重要部分,龋病已被世界卫生组织(WHO)列为仅次于心血管疾病和癌症的三大慢性非传染性疾病之一[1]。我国已明确将儿童龋病的预防和控制纳入《2011-2020年中国妇女儿童发展纲要》[2]。12岁儿童是龋病的流行

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