大连开发区3岁儿童乳牙龋病患病状况及相关因素分析

发布时间：2018-03-01 10:04

本文关键词： 龋病乳牙发病率影响因素　出处：《实用口腔医学杂志》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：目的:了解大连开发区3岁儿童乳牙龋病患病状况及影响因素。方法:采用多阶段、整群随机抽样方法,抽取15所幼儿园里全部3岁儿童进行口腔健康检查和儿童家长的问卷调查。参照世界卫生组织推荐龋病诊断标准,问卷内容包括儿童的基本信息、口腔卫生习惯、饮食习惯,家长的口腔健康知识及口腔健康态度以及社会经济因素。使用SPSS 16.0对数据进行统计分析,计算乳牙龋患病率和龋均。采用卡方检验,独立样本t检验和单因素方差分析以及Logistic回归分析比较组间差异及龋病的影响因素。结果:共有1 220名3岁儿童完成口腔健康检查,其中964名儿童家长(79.8%)完成问卷调查。3岁儿童乳牙龋病患病率为62.8%,龋均3.40,龋面均7.34,男女间差异均无统计学意义(P0.05)。Logistic回归分析显示儿童摄入甜食和含糖饮料的频率(P0.05),父母的最高学历水平(P0.05)与儿童是否患龋相关。结论:大连开发区3岁儿童乳牙龋病患病状况较严重,患龋与进食含糖食物和饮料的频率及家长的教育水平有相关性。
[Abstract]:Objective: to investigate the prevalence and influencing factors of caries in children aged 3 years old in Dalian Development Zone. All 3-year-old children in 15 kindergartens were selected for oral health examination and a questionnaire survey for their parents. Referring to the World Health Organization (WHO) recommended criteria for the diagnosis of dental caries, the questionnaire included basic information on children, oral hygiene habits, and eating habits. Parents' oral health knowledge, oral health attitude and social and economic factors were analyzed with SPSS 16.0 to calculate the prevalence of caries and caries of deciduous teeth. Chi-square test was used. T test, ANOVA and Logistic regression analysis were used to compare the difference between groups and the influencing factors of caries. Results: a total of 1 220 children aged 3 years completed oral health examination. 964 parents of 964 children (79.8%) completed the questionnaire survey. The prevalence of caries in children aged 3. 3 was 62.8, mean caries were 3.40, and caries were 7.34. There was no significant difference between male and female (P 0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that there was no significant difference in the frequency of intake of sweet and sugary drinks among children (P 0.05). Conclusion: the prevalence of caries in children aged 3 years old in Dalian Development Zone is more serious. Caries were associated with the frequency of consumption of sugary foods and beverages and the educational level of parents.
【作者单位】：北京大学口腔医学院·口腔医院口腔预防科;广东省口腔医院牙体牙髓科;大连经济技术开发区医院口腔科;
【分类号】：R788.1

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