11例颌骨单纯性骨囊肿回顾性研究

发布时间：2018-03-30 05:36

本文选题：单纯性骨囊肿　切入点：颌骨　出处：《华西口腔医学杂志》2016年03期

【摘要】：目的探讨颌骨单纯性骨囊肿的临床、手术及放射学特点。方法收集颌骨单纯性骨囊肿病例的资料,对其临床、影像学、手术及随访情况进行回顾性研究。结果 11例颌骨单纯性骨囊肿患者中,女性8例,男性3例。10例(90.9%)患者无症状,1例(9.1%)患者出现肿胀。所有的病例均发生于下颌骨且为孤立性病变,无外伤史。10例(90.9%)病变表现为单房,1例(9.1%)表现为多房。病变的形状可分为锥形、圆形、卵圆形、不规则形,分别有3、2、4、2例。10例行手术探查并搔刮骨壁治疗,其中7例(70%)术中发现病变骨腔为空腔,2例(20%)为浆液,1例(10%)为血性浆液。采取手术治疗的3例病变完全愈合,7例显示骨腔内有新骨形成。结论颌骨单纯性骨囊肿通常无症状,下颌骨发病率较高,无明显外伤史,大多数病变骨腔为空腔。单纯行骨壁搔刮术是单纯性骨囊肿的一种有效的治疗方法。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the clinical, operative and radiological features of simple bone cyst of jaw. Results among 11 cases of simple bone cyst of jaw, 8 cases were female. All cases occurred in the mandible and were solitary lesions, and none had a history of trauma. The lesion presented as a single loculae (1 case, 9.1g). The shape of the lesion could be divided into cones, the shape of the lesion can be divided into cones, the shape of the lesion can be divided into cones, and the shape of the lesion can be divided into cones, the shape of the lesion can be divided into cones, and the shape of the lesion can be divided into cones. Round, oval, irregular, 2 cases of 2 cases were treated with surgical exploration and curettage of bone wall. During the operation, 7 cases (70%) found that the diseased bone cavity was empty in 2 cases (20 cases)) and 1 case of serous fluid (10 cases) was blood serous. 3 cases of complete healing of the lesions by operation showed new bone formation in the cavity of bone. Conclusion simple bone cyst of jaw bone is usually asymptomatic. The incidence of mandible is high, there is no obvious history of trauma, and most of the lesions are cavity. Simple bone wall curettage is an effective treatment for simple bone cyst.
【作者单位】：广州医科大学口腔医学院·附属口腔医院·口腔医学重点实验室;南昌大学附属口腔医院口腔颌面外科;
【分类号】：R782.2

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